An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches

Chronic traffic noise is increasingly recognised as a potential hazard to wildlife. Several songbird species have been shown to breed poorly in traffic noise exposed habitats. However, identifying whether noise is causal in this requires experimental approaches. We tested whether experimental exposu...

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Main Authors: Quanxiao Liu, Esther Gelok, Kiki Fontein, Hans Slabbekoorn, Katharina Riebel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Company of Biologists 2022-04-01
Series:Biology Open
Subjects:
Online Access:http://bio.biologists.org/content/11/4/bio059183
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author Quanxiao Liu
Esther Gelok
Kiki Fontein
Hans Slabbekoorn
Katharina Riebel
author_facet Quanxiao Liu
Esther Gelok
Kiki Fontein
Hans Slabbekoorn
Katharina Riebel
author_sort Quanxiao Liu
collection DOAJ
description Chronic traffic noise is increasingly recognised as a potential hazard to wildlife. Several songbird species have been shown to breed poorly in traffic noise exposed habitats. However, identifying whether noise is causal in this requires experimental approaches. We tested whether experimental exposure to chronic traffic noise affected parental behaviour and reproductive success in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). In a counterbalanced repeated-measures design, breeding pairs were exposed to continuous playback of one of two types of highway noise previously shown to be either neutral (control) or aversive. Parental nest attendance positively correlated with feeding effort and was higher for the aversive than the control sound and this effect was more pronounced for parents attending larger broods. However, neither noise condition affected offspring number, growth or body mass. The absence of an effect held when we combined our data with data from two other comparable studies into a meta-analysis. We discuss whether the increased nest attendance could be a compensatory strategy that alleviated detrimental noise effects on the chicks, and whether it could be caused by impaired parent-offspring or within-pair communication. Future work should test these hypotheses and investigate potential long-term costs of increased parental engagement.
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spelling doaj.art-1fd5842b62954926bbe3fe786c2121ea2022-12-22T00:14:41ZengThe Company of BiologistsBiology Open2046-63902022-04-0111410.1242/bio.059183059183An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finchesQuanxiao Liu0Esther Gelok1Kiki Fontein2Hans Slabbekoorn3Katharina Riebel4 Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 BE, The Netherlands Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 BE, The Netherlands Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 BE, The Netherlands Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 BE, The Netherlands Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Leiden, 2333 BE, The Netherlands Chronic traffic noise is increasingly recognised as a potential hazard to wildlife. Several songbird species have been shown to breed poorly in traffic noise exposed habitats. However, identifying whether noise is causal in this requires experimental approaches. We tested whether experimental exposure to chronic traffic noise affected parental behaviour and reproductive success in zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata). In a counterbalanced repeated-measures design, breeding pairs were exposed to continuous playback of one of two types of highway noise previously shown to be either neutral (control) or aversive. Parental nest attendance positively correlated with feeding effort and was higher for the aversive than the control sound and this effect was more pronounced for parents attending larger broods. However, neither noise condition affected offspring number, growth or body mass. The absence of an effect held when we combined our data with data from two other comparable studies into a meta-analysis. We discuss whether the increased nest attendance could be a compensatory strategy that alleviated detrimental noise effects on the chicks, and whether it could be caused by impaired parent-offspring or within-pair communication. Future work should test these hypotheses and investigate potential long-term costs of increased parental engagement.http://bio.biologists.org/content/11/4/bio059183traffic noiseparental carezebra finchreproductionexperimental exposure
spellingShingle Quanxiao Liu
Esther Gelok
Kiki Fontein
Hans Slabbekoorn
Katharina Riebel
An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
Biology Open
traffic noise
parental care
zebra finch
reproduction
experimental exposure
title An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
title_full An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
title_fullStr An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
title_full_unstemmed An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
title_short An experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
title_sort experimental test of chronic traffic noise exposure on parental behaviour and reproduction in zebra finches
topic traffic noise
parental care
zebra finch
reproduction
experimental exposure
url http://bio.biologists.org/content/11/4/bio059183
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