Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

The Kruppel-like factor (KLF) family of transcription factors regulates diverse cell biological processes including proliferation, differentiation, survival and growth. Previous studies have shown that KLF15 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by repressing the activity of pivotal cardiac transcription fac...

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Main Authors: Joost J Leenders, Wino J Wijnen, Ingeborg van der Made, Monika Hiller, Melissa Swinnen, Thierry Vandendriessche, Marinee Chuah, Yigal M Pinto, Esther E Creemers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3346753?pdf=render
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author Joost J Leenders
Wino J Wijnen
Ingeborg van der Made
Monika Hiller
Melissa Swinnen
Thierry Vandendriessche
Marinee Chuah
Yigal M Pinto
Esther E Creemers
author_facet Joost J Leenders
Wino J Wijnen
Ingeborg van der Made
Monika Hiller
Melissa Swinnen
Thierry Vandendriessche
Marinee Chuah
Yigal M Pinto
Esther E Creemers
author_sort Joost J Leenders
collection DOAJ
description The Kruppel-like factor (KLF) family of transcription factors regulates diverse cell biological processes including proliferation, differentiation, survival and growth. Previous studies have shown that KLF15 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by repressing the activity of pivotal cardiac transcription factors such as GATA4, MEF2 and myocardin. We set out this study to characterize the interaction of KLF15 with putative other transcription factors. We first show that KLF15 interacts with myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) and strongly represses the transcriptional activity of MRTF-A and MRTF-B. Second, we identified a region within the C-terminal zinc fingers of KLF15 that contains the nuclear localization signal. Third, we investigated whether overexpression of KLF15 in the heart would have therapeutic potential. Using recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAV) we have overexpressed KLF15 specifically in the mouse heart and provide the first evidence that elevation of cardiac KLF15 levels prevents the development of cardiac hypertrophy in a model of Angiotensin II induced hypertrophy.
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spelling doaj.art-1fd6139a87124b14b3bf8ee5a8095a4e2022-12-21T22:37:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0175e3675410.1371/journal.pone.0036754Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Joost J LeendersWino J WijnenIngeborg van der MadeMonika HillerMelissa SwinnenThierry VandendriesscheMarinee ChuahYigal M PintoEsther E CreemersThe Kruppel-like factor (KLF) family of transcription factors regulates diverse cell biological processes including proliferation, differentiation, survival and growth. Previous studies have shown that KLF15 inhibits cardiac hypertrophy by repressing the activity of pivotal cardiac transcription factors such as GATA4, MEF2 and myocardin. We set out this study to characterize the interaction of KLF15 with putative other transcription factors. We first show that KLF15 interacts with myocardin-related transcription factors (MRTFs) and strongly represses the transcriptional activity of MRTF-A and MRTF-B. Second, we identified a region within the C-terminal zinc fingers of KLF15 that contains the nuclear localization signal. Third, we investigated whether overexpression of KLF15 in the heart would have therapeutic potential. Using recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAV) we have overexpressed KLF15 specifically in the mouse heart and provide the first evidence that elevation of cardiac KLF15 levels prevents the development of cardiac hypertrophy in a model of Angiotensin II induced hypertrophy.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3346753?pdf=render
spellingShingle Joost J Leenders
Wino J Wijnen
Ingeborg van der Made
Monika Hiller
Melissa Swinnen
Thierry Vandendriessche
Marinee Chuah
Yigal M Pinto
Esther E Creemers
Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
PLoS ONE
title Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
title_full Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
title_fullStr Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
title_full_unstemmed Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
title_short Repression of cardiac hypertrophy by KLF15: underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications.
title_sort repression of cardiac hypertrophy by klf15 underlying mechanisms and therapeutic implications
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3346753?pdf=render
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