Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps

Summary:. The free fibula flap is the gold standard in reconstruction of oncologic mandibular defects. When the mandibular condyle is resected, reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) continues to pose a unique challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Several conventional methods have be...

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Main Authors: John W. Shuck, MD, Doaa F. Andejani, MD, Patrick B. Garvey, MD, Edward I. Chang, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer 2023-01-01
Series:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
Online Access:http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004738
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author John W. Shuck, MD
Doaa F. Andejani, MD
Patrick B. Garvey, MD
Edward I. Chang, MD
author_facet John W. Shuck, MD
Doaa F. Andejani, MD
Patrick B. Garvey, MD
Edward I. Chang, MD
author_sort John W. Shuck, MD
collection DOAJ
description Summary:. The free fibula flap is the gold standard in reconstruction of oncologic mandibular defects. When the mandibular condyle is resected, reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) continues to pose a unique challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Several conventional methods have been described, including costochondral grafts, bone grafts, and alloplastic prostheses. These nonvascularized options are rarely employed in the oncologic patient receiving postoperative radiation therapy due to high rates of resorption, nonunion, and failure. The authors describe a novel technique for mandibular and TMJ reconstruction utilizing the fibula free flap as a flow through for a medial femoral trochlea flap for vascularized mandible and condylar reconstruction. This technique provides a vascularized cartilaginous surface to articulate with the glenoid fossa, making it an attractive option for the oncologic patient undergoing postoperative radiation therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-1fd70784d4d6474f8386b41addcac40c2023-01-20T02:34:50ZengWolters KluwerPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open2169-75742023-01-01111e473810.1097/GOX.0000000000004738202301000-00021Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through FlapsJohn W. Shuck, MD0Doaa F. Andejani, MD1Patrick B. Garvey, MD2Edward I. Chang, MD3From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.Summary:. The free fibula flap is the gold standard in reconstruction of oncologic mandibular defects. When the mandibular condyle is resected, reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) continues to pose a unique challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Several conventional methods have been described, including costochondral grafts, bone grafts, and alloplastic prostheses. These nonvascularized options are rarely employed in the oncologic patient receiving postoperative radiation therapy due to high rates of resorption, nonunion, and failure. The authors describe a novel technique for mandibular and TMJ reconstruction utilizing the fibula free flap as a flow through for a medial femoral trochlea flap for vascularized mandible and condylar reconstruction. This technique provides a vascularized cartilaginous surface to articulate with the glenoid fossa, making it an attractive option for the oncologic patient undergoing postoperative radiation therapy.http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004738
spellingShingle John W. Shuck, MD
Doaa F. Andejani, MD
Patrick B. Garvey, MD
Edward I. Chang, MD
Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Global Open
title Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps
title_full Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps
title_fullStr Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps
title_full_unstemmed Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps
title_short Vascularized Condyle Reconstruction with Free Medial Femoral Trochlea and Fibular Flow-through Flaps
title_sort vascularized condyle reconstruction with free medial femoral trochlea and fibular flow through flaps
url http://journals.lww.com/prsgo/fulltext/10.1097/GOX.0000000000004738
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