Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks

Visual representation in school textbooks plays an important role for physics teaching and learning. The integration of graphics with text has drawn attention of physics educators in recent years due to the close relationship between graphics and relevant text. The purpose of this study is to examin...

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Main Authors: Bing Wei, Chengran Wang, Lihua Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-11-01
Series:Physical Review Physics Education Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020138
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author Bing Wei
Chengran Wang
Lihua Tan
author_facet Bing Wei
Chengran Wang
Lihua Tan
author_sort Bing Wei
collection DOAJ
description Visual representation in school textbooks plays an important role for physics teaching and learning. The integration of graphics with text has drawn attention of physics educators in recent years due to the close relationship between graphics and relevant text. The purpose of this study is to examine visual representation of optical content in three physics textbooks commonly used in China and Singapore. Based on a revised version of graphical analysis protocol, this study focuses on two aspects of visual representation: (i) presentation of graphics, and (ii) integration of graphics with corresponding text. The content analysis approach was adopted as the research methodology with 115 graphics taken from the three physics textbooks being the analysis target. The results show that the three textbooks had considerable differences in terms of graphical presentations and that they contained a small percentage of high systematical representations. On integration of graphics with text, each textbook was found to be unique. Based on the results of this study, some recommendations are provided for visual representation in physics textbooks so as to enhance the effectiveness of textbooks on teaching and learning, such as highlighting physical and semantic integration of text with graphics.
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spelling doaj.art-1fe66c1bd38446589adce94479fc55732022-12-22T03:44:04ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Physics Education Research2469-98962022-11-0118202013810.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020138Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooksBing WeiChengran WangLihua TanVisual representation in school textbooks plays an important role for physics teaching and learning. The integration of graphics with text has drawn attention of physics educators in recent years due to the close relationship between graphics and relevant text. The purpose of this study is to examine visual representation of optical content in three physics textbooks commonly used in China and Singapore. Based on a revised version of graphical analysis protocol, this study focuses on two aspects of visual representation: (i) presentation of graphics, and (ii) integration of graphics with corresponding text. The content analysis approach was adopted as the research methodology with 115 graphics taken from the three physics textbooks being the analysis target. The results show that the three textbooks had considerable differences in terms of graphical presentations and that they contained a small percentage of high systematical representations. On integration of graphics with text, each textbook was found to be unique. Based on the results of this study, some recommendations are provided for visual representation in physics textbooks so as to enhance the effectiveness of textbooks on teaching and learning, such as highlighting physical and semantic integration of text with graphics.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020138
spellingShingle Bing Wei
Chengran Wang
Lihua Tan
Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks
Physical Review Physics Education Research
title Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks
title_full Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks
title_fullStr Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks
title_full_unstemmed Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks
title_short Visual representation of optical content in China’s and Singapore’s junior secondary physics textbooks
title_sort visual representation of optical content in china s and singapore s junior secondary physics textbooks
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevPhysEducRes.18.020138
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