Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors

Stripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high- T _c superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-temperature tetragonal phase. On the basis of a Hartree–Fo...

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Main Authors: Markus Schmid, Florian Loder, Arno P Kampf, Thilo Kopp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2013-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073049
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author Markus Schmid
Florian Loder
Arno P Kampf
Thilo Kopp
author_facet Markus Schmid
Florian Loder
Arno P Kampf
Thilo Kopp
author_sort Markus Schmid
collection DOAJ
description Stripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high- T _c superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-temperature tetragonal phase. On the basis of a Hartree–Fock decoupling scheme for the t – J model, we discuss the diverse behavior of stripe phases. In particular, the effect of inhomogeneities is investigated in two distinctly different parameter regimes which are characterized by the strength of the interaction. We observe that small concentrations of impurities or vortices pin the unidirectional density waves, and dopant disorder is capable of stabilizing a stripe phase in parameter regimes where homogeneous phases are typically favored in clean systems. The momentum-space results exhibit universal features for all coexisting density-wave solutions, nearly unchanged even in strongly disordered systems. These coexisting solutions feature generically a full energy gap and a particle–hole asymmetry in the density of states.
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spelling doaj.art-1fe75692ba3c480db7a1e6e537265d0a2023-08-08T11:27:40ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302013-01-0115707304910.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073049Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductorsMarkus Schmid0Florian Loder1Arno P Kampf2Thilo Kopp3Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Theoretical Physics III, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg , D-86135 Augsburg, GermanyCenter for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Theoretical Physics III, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg , D-86135 Augsburg, Germany; Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Experimental Physics VI, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg , D-86135 Augsburg, GermanyCenter for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Theoretical Physics III, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg , D-86135 Augsburg, GermanyCenter for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Experimental Physics VI, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg , D-86135 Augsburg, GermanyStripe phases are observed experimentally in several copper-based high- T _c superconductors near 1/8 hole doping. However, the specific characteristics may vary depending on the degree of dopant disorder and the presence or absence of a low-temperature tetragonal phase. On the basis of a Hartree–Fock decoupling scheme for the t – J model, we discuss the diverse behavior of stripe phases. In particular, the effect of inhomogeneities is investigated in two distinctly different parameter regimes which are characterized by the strength of the interaction. We observe that small concentrations of impurities or vortices pin the unidirectional density waves, and dopant disorder is capable of stabilizing a stripe phase in parameter regimes where homogeneous phases are typically favored in clean systems. The momentum-space results exhibit universal features for all coexisting density-wave solutions, nearly unchanged even in strongly disordered systems. These coexisting solutions feature generically a full energy gap and a particle–hole asymmetry in the density of states.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073049
spellingShingle Markus Schmid
Florian Loder
Arno P Kampf
Thilo Kopp
Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors
New Journal of Physics
title Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors
title_full Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors
title_fullStr Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors
title_full_unstemmed Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors
title_short Disorder induced stripes in d-wave superconductors
title_sort disorder induced stripes in d wave superconductors
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/15/7/073049
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AT florianloder disorderinducedstripesindwavesuperconductors
AT arnopkampf disorderinducedstripesindwavesuperconductors
AT thilokopp disorderinducedstripesindwavesuperconductors