Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease, mainly involving the pyramidal tract, brain stem and spinal cord anterior horn cells, manifests as progressive muscle atrophy, weakness and cramps, as well as cognitive impairment, and may overlap with frontotemporal dementia....

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Main Authors: Qiong YANG, Dong⁃sheng FAN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2012-06-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/328
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author Qiong YANG
Dong⁃sheng FAN
author_facet Qiong YANG
Dong⁃sheng FAN
author_sort Qiong YANG
collection DOAJ
description Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease, mainly involving the pyramidal tract, brain stem and spinal cord anterior horn cells, manifests as progressive muscle atrophy, weakness and cramps, as well as cognitive impairment, and may overlap with frontotemporal dementia. ALS is familial in 5% of cases, whose clinical manifestations are similar to sporadic. The diagnosis is made mainly based on clinical manifestations, using internationally recognized consensus standard, after rule out conditions that can mimic ALS. Genetic testing provides a new way to accelerate the diagnostic process for early intervention. Part of the gene mutations are associated with specific phenotypes. According to this, prognosis assessment and genetic counseling are able to carry out. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2012.03.004
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publisher Tianjin Huanhu Hospital
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spelling doaj.art-1febaa2167674a44b2e0f5b8207474a72022-12-22T02:52:31ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312012-06-01123245251327Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosisQiong YANGDong⁃sheng FANAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a fatal neurodegenerative disease, mainly involving the pyramidal tract, brain stem and spinal cord anterior horn cells, manifests as progressive muscle atrophy, weakness and cramps, as well as cognitive impairment, and may overlap with frontotemporal dementia. ALS is familial in 5% of cases, whose clinical manifestations are similar to sporadic. The diagnosis is made mainly based on clinical manifestations, using internationally recognized consensus standard, after rule out conditions that can mimic ALS. Genetic testing provides a new way to accelerate the diagnostic process for early intervention. Part of the gene mutations are associated with specific phenotypes. According to this, prognosis assessment and genetic counseling are able to carry out. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2012.03.004http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/328Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisDiagnosisReview
spellingShingle Qiong YANG
Dong⁃sheng FAN
Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Diagnosis
Review
title Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_full Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_fullStr Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_full_unstemmed Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_short Progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
title_sort progress in clinical diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
topic Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Diagnosis
Review
url http://www.cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/328
work_keys_str_mv AT qiongyang progressinclinicaldiagnosisofamyotrophiclateralsclerosis
AT dongshengfan progressinclinicaldiagnosisofamyotrophiclateralsclerosis