The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences

The year 1912 is annus mirabilis for Earth sciences. In two crucial papers Alfred Wegener and Milutin Milanković independently set up revolutionary theories based on far-reaching visions of continental drift and climate orbital forcing. Their contributions simultaneously did for the Earth sciences w...

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Main Authors: Aleksandar Petrović, Slobodan B. Marković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ZRC SAZU, Založba ZRC 2012-12-01
Series:Acta Geographica Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/ags/article/view/1356
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author Aleksandar Petrović
Slobodan B. Marković
author_facet Aleksandar Petrović
Slobodan B. Marković
author_sort Aleksandar Petrović
collection DOAJ
description The year 1912 is annus mirabilis for Earth sciences. In two crucial papers Alfred Wegener and Milutin Milanković independently set up revolutionary theories based on far-reaching visions of continental drift and climate orbital forcing. Their contributions simultaneously did for the Earth sciences what the theory of evolution did for biology and what the theory of relativity did for physics. They provided Earth sciences with a comprehensive perspective of Earth’s dynamics in both astronomical and terrestrial terms, and revolutionized geology by abandoning the ideas of a climatologically self-sufficient Earth and unmovable continents – remnants of the old geocentric picture of the unmoving, centered Earth. In the secular sense they finally completed the heliocentric theory that was set up by Copernicus. This paper follows the strange synchronicity in their life and work cycles.
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spelling doaj.art-1fee9179ab094bb4b7d0fd00f5406dcd2022-12-22T02:46:21ZengZRC SAZU, Založba ZRCActa Geographica Slovenica1581-66131581-83142012-12-01522259–276259–27610.3986/AGS522001076The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciencesAleksandar PetrovićSlobodan B. MarkovićThe year 1912 is annus mirabilis for Earth sciences. In two crucial papers Alfred Wegener and Milutin Milanković independently set up revolutionary theories based on far-reaching visions of continental drift and climate orbital forcing. Their contributions simultaneously did for the Earth sciences what the theory of evolution did for biology and what the theory of relativity did for physics. They provided Earth sciences with a comprehensive perspective of Earth’s dynamics in both astronomical and terrestrial terms, and revolutionized geology by abandoning the ideas of a climatologically self-sufficient Earth and unmovable continents – remnants of the old geocentric picture of the unmoving, centered Earth. In the secular sense they finally completed the heliocentric theory that was set up by Copernicus. This paper follows the strange synchronicity in their life and work cycles.https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/ags/article/view/1356alfred wegenermilutin milanovićvladimir köppenyear 1912astronomical theory of climate changethe origin of continentsheliocentric theory
spellingShingle Aleksandar Petrović
Slobodan B. Marković
The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences
Acta Geographica Slovenica
alfred wegener
milutin milanović
vladimir köppen
year 1912
astronomical theory of climate change
the origin of continents
heliocentric theory
title The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences
title_full The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences
title_fullStr The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences
title_full_unstemmed The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences
title_short The cycles of revolution: how Wegener and Milanković changed the earth sciences
title_sort cycles of revolution how wegener and milankovic changed the earth sciences
topic alfred wegener
milutin milanović
vladimir köppen
year 1912
astronomical theory of climate change
the origin of continents
heliocentric theory
url https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/ags/article/view/1356
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