Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss

Glenoid bone loss is a significant risk factor for failure after arthroscopic shoulder stabilization. Multiple options are available to reconstruct this bone loss, including coracoid transfer, iliac crest bone graft, and osteoarticular allograft. Each technique has strengths and weaknesses. Coracoid...

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Main Authors: John M. Tokish, M.D., Kelly Fitzpatrick, D.O., Jay B. Cook, M.D., William J. Mallon, M.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-08-01
Series:Arthroscopy Techniques
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871400053X
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author John M. Tokish, M.D.
Kelly Fitzpatrick, D.O.
Jay B. Cook, M.D.
William J. Mallon, M.D.
author_facet John M. Tokish, M.D.
Kelly Fitzpatrick, D.O.
Jay B. Cook, M.D.
William J. Mallon, M.D.
author_sort John M. Tokish, M.D.
collection DOAJ
description Glenoid bone loss is a significant risk factor for failure after arthroscopic shoulder stabilization. Multiple options are available to reconstruct this bone loss, including coracoid transfer, iliac crest bone graft, and osteoarticular allograft. Each technique has strengths and weaknesses. Coracoid grafts are limited to anterior augmentation and, along with iliac crest, do not provide an osteochondral reconstruction. Osteochondral allografts do provide a cartilage source but are challenged by the potential for graft rejection, infection, cost, and availability. We describe the use of a distal clavicular osteochondral autograft for bony augmentation in cases of glenohumeral instability with significant bone loss. This graft has the advantages of being readily available and cost-effective, it provides an autologous osteochondral transplant with minimal donor-site morbidity, and it can be used in both anterior and posterior bone loss cases. The rationale and technical aspects of arthroscopic performance will be discussed. Clinical studies are warranted to determine the outcomes of the use of the distal clavicle as a graft in shoulder instability.
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spelling doaj.art-1ff5590129b04559ab2a7829efeaf6ab2022-12-21T19:23:48ZengElsevierArthroscopy Techniques2212-62872014-08-0134e475e481Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone LossJohn M. Tokish, M.D.0Kelly Fitzpatrick, D.O.1Jay B. Cook, M.D.2William J. Mallon, M.D.3Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, Greenville Health System, Greenville, SC, U.S.A.; Address correspondence to John M. Tokish, M.D., Steadman Hawkins Clinic of the Carolinas, 200 Patewood Ave, Suite C100, Greenville, SC, 29615, U.S.A.Department of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.Department of Surgery, Tripler Army Medical Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.Triangle Orthopaedics, Durham, North Carolina, U.S.A.Glenoid bone loss is a significant risk factor for failure after arthroscopic shoulder stabilization. Multiple options are available to reconstruct this bone loss, including coracoid transfer, iliac crest bone graft, and osteoarticular allograft. Each technique has strengths and weaknesses. Coracoid grafts are limited to anterior augmentation and, along with iliac crest, do not provide an osteochondral reconstruction. Osteochondral allografts do provide a cartilage source but are challenged by the potential for graft rejection, infection, cost, and availability. We describe the use of a distal clavicular osteochondral autograft for bony augmentation in cases of glenohumeral instability with significant bone loss. This graft has the advantages of being readily available and cost-effective, it provides an autologous osteochondral transplant with minimal donor-site morbidity, and it can be used in both anterior and posterior bone loss cases. The rationale and technical aspects of arthroscopic performance will be discussed. Clinical studies are warranted to determine the outcomes of the use of the distal clavicle as a graft in shoulder instability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871400053X
spellingShingle John M. Tokish, M.D.
Kelly Fitzpatrick, D.O.
Jay B. Cook, M.D.
William J. Mallon, M.D.
Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss
Arthroscopy Techniques
title Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss
title_full Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss
title_fullStr Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss
title_full_unstemmed Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss
title_short Arthroscopic Distal Clavicular Autograft for Treating Shoulder Instability With Glenoid Bone Loss
title_sort arthroscopic distal clavicular autograft for treating shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221262871400053X
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