Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a crucial reaction in water splitting, metal–air batteries, and other electrochemical conversion technologies. Rationally designed catalysts with rich active sites and high intrinsic activity have been considered as a hopeful strategy to address the sluggish ki...

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Main Authors: Huijun Song, Jingjing Li, Guan Sheng, Ruilian Yin, Yanghang Fang, Shigui Zhong, Juan Luo, Zhi Wang, Ahmad Azmin Mohamad, Wei Shao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3153
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author Huijun Song
Jingjing Li
Guan Sheng
Ruilian Yin
Yanghang Fang
Shigui Zhong
Juan Luo
Zhi Wang
Ahmad Azmin Mohamad
Wei Shao
author_facet Huijun Song
Jingjing Li
Guan Sheng
Ruilian Yin
Yanghang Fang
Shigui Zhong
Juan Luo
Zhi Wang
Ahmad Azmin Mohamad
Wei Shao
author_sort Huijun Song
collection DOAJ
description The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a crucial reaction in water splitting, metal–air batteries, and other electrochemical conversion technologies. Rationally designed catalysts with rich active sites and high intrinsic activity have been considered as a hopeful strategy to address the sluggish kinetics for OER. However, constructing such active sites in non-noble catalysts still faces grand challenges. To this end, we fabricate a Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P core–shell structure with outperforming performance toward OER via chemical transformation of rationally designed Ni-MOF hybrid nanosheets. Specifically, the Ni-MOF nanosheets and their supported Fe-based nanomaterials were in situ transformed into porous Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P core–shell nanosheets composed of Ni<sub>2</sub>P and Fe<sub>2</sub>P nanodomains in homogenous dispersion via a phosphorization process. When employed as the OER electrocatalyst, the Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P core–shell nanosheets exhibits excellent OER performance, with a low overpotential of 238/247 mV to drive 50/100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, a small Tafel slope of 32.91 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>, as well as outstanding durability, which could be mainly ascribed to the strong electronic interaction between Ni<sub>2</sub>P and Fe<sub>2</sub>P nanodomains stabilizing more Ni and Fe atoms with higher valence. These high-valence metal sites promote the generation of high-active Ni/FeOOH to enhance OER activity.
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spelling doaj.art-1ff647195456441a8819bd9da973d90f2023-11-23T18:06:24ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912022-09-011218315310.3390/nano12183153Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen EvolutionHuijun Song0Jingjing Li1Guan Sheng2Ruilian Yin3Yanghang Fang4Shigui Zhong5Juan Luo6Zhi Wang7Ahmad Azmin Mohamad8Wei Shao9State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, University Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, MalaysiaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaSchool of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, University Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal 14300, MalaysiaState Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry Synthesis Technology, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaThe oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a crucial reaction in water splitting, metal–air batteries, and other electrochemical conversion technologies. Rationally designed catalysts with rich active sites and high intrinsic activity have been considered as a hopeful strategy to address the sluggish kinetics for OER. However, constructing such active sites in non-noble catalysts still faces grand challenges. To this end, we fabricate a Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P core–shell structure with outperforming performance toward OER via chemical transformation of rationally designed Ni-MOF hybrid nanosheets. Specifically, the Ni-MOF nanosheets and their supported Fe-based nanomaterials were in situ transformed into porous Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P core–shell nanosheets composed of Ni<sub>2</sub>P and Fe<sub>2</sub>P nanodomains in homogenous dispersion via a phosphorization process. When employed as the OER electrocatalyst, the Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P core–shell nanosheets exhibits excellent OER performance, with a low overpotential of 238/247 mV to drive 50/100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, a small Tafel slope of 32.91 mV dec<sup>−1</sup>, as well as outstanding durability, which could be mainly ascribed to the strong electronic interaction between Ni<sub>2</sub>P and Fe<sub>2</sub>P nanodomains stabilizing more Ni and Fe atoms with higher valence. These high-valence metal sites promote the generation of high-active Ni/FeOOH to enhance OER activity.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3153Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>Pheterostructuresoxygen evolution reaction
spellingShingle Huijun Song
Jingjing Li
Guan Sheng
Ruilian Yin
Yanghang Fang
Shigui Zhong
Juan Luo
Zhi Wang
Ahmad Azmin Mohamad
Wei Shao
Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
Nanomaterials
Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P
heterostructures
oxygen evolution reaction
title Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
title_full Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
title_fullStr Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
title_full_unstemmed Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
title_short Chemical Transformation Induced Core–Shell Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructures toward Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
title_sort chemical transformation induced core shell ni sub 2 sub p fe sub 2 sub p heterostructures toward efficient electrocatalytic oxygen evolution
topic Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Fe<sub>2</sub>P
heterostructures
oxygen evolution reaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/12/18/3153
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