RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE

The problem of determining the axial velocity profile from the in-core neutron noise measurements is revisited, with the purpose of developing an objective method for the determination of the void fraction. Until now it was assumed that in order to determine a realistic velocity profile which shows...

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Main Authors: Pázsit Imre, Hursin Mathieu, Nylén Henrik, Dykin Victor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2021-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/01/epjconf_physor2020_02013.pdf
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author Pázsit Imre
Hursin Mathieu
Nylén Henrik
Dykin Victor
author_facet Pázsit Imre
Hursin Mathieu
Nylén Henrik
Dykin Victor
author_sort Pázsit Imre
collection DOAJ
description The problem of determining the axial velocity profile from the in-core neutron noise measurements is revisited, with the purpose of developing an objective method for the determination of the void fraction. Until now it was assumed that in order to determine a realistic velocity profile which shows an inflection point and hence has to be at least a third order polynomial, one needs four transit times and hence five in-core detectors at various axial elevations. However, attempts to determine a fourth transit time by adding a TIP detector to the existing four LPRMs and cross-correlate it with any of the LPRMs were unsuccessful so far. In this paper we thus propose another approach, where the TIP detector is only used for the determination of the axial position of the onset of boiling. By this approach it is sufficient to use only three transit times. Moreover, with another parametrisation of the velocity profile, it is possible to reconstruct the velocity profile even without knowing the onset point of boiling, in which case the TIP is not needed. In the paper the principles are explained and the strategy is demonstrated by concrete examples.
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spelling doaj.art-1ff657d256174a1891d57f23de2c446a2022-12-21T20:14:58ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2021-01-012470201310.1051/epjconf/202124702013epjconf_physor2020_02013RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISEPázsit Imre0Hursin MathieuNylén Henrik1Dykin Victor2Chalmers University of Technology, Division of Subatomic and Plasma Physics, Nuclear Engineering GroupRinghals ABChalmers University of Technology, Division of Subatomic and Plasma Physics, Nuclear Engineering GroupThe problem of determining the axial velocity profile from the in-core neutron noise measurements is revisited, with the purpose of developing an objective method for the determination of the void fraction. Until now it was assumed that in order to determine a realistic velocity profile which shows an inflection point and hence has to be at least a third order polynomial, one needs four transit times and hence five in-core detectors at various axial elevations. However, attempts to determine a fourth transit time by adding a TIP detector to the existing four LPRMs and cross-correlate it with any of the LPRMs were unsuccessful so far. In this paper we thus propose another approach, where the TIP detector is only used for the determination of the axial position of the onset of boiling. By this approach it is sufficient to use only three transit times. Moreover, with another parametrisation of the velocity profile, it is possible to reconstruct the velocity profile even without knowing the onset point of boiling, in which case the TIP is not needed. In the paper the principles are explained and the strategy is demonstrated by concrete examples.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/01/epjconf_physor2020_02013.pdfbwrvoid velocity profileneutron noisetransit time
spellingShingle Pázsit Imre
Hursin Mathieu
Nylén Henrik
Dykin Victor
RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE
EPJ Web of Conferences
bwr
void velocity profile
neutron noise
transit time
title RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE
title_full RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE
title_fullStr RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE
title_full_unstemmed RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE
title_short RECONSTRUCTING THE AXIAL VOID VELOCITY PROFILE IN BWRs FROM MEASUREMENTS OF THE IN-CORE NEUTRON NOISE
title_sort reconstructing the axial void velocity profile in bwrs from measurements of the in core neutron noise
topic bwr
void velocity profile
neutron noise
transit time
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2021/01/epjconf_physor2020_02013.pdf
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AT hursinmathieu reconstructingtheaxialvoidvelocityprofileinbwrsfrommeasurementsoftheincoreneutronnoise
AT nylenhenrik reconstructingtheaxialvoidvelocityprofileinbwrsfrommeasurementsoftheincoreneutronnoise
AT dykinvictor reconstructingtheaxialvoidvelocityprofileinbwrsfrommeasurementsoftheincoreneutronnoise