A wideband and high‐gain switched‐beam antenna system using active frequency selective surface

Abstract Antennas using the active frequency selective surface (AFSS) can achieve fast beam‐scanning ability at a low cost. In this study, a switched beam antenna with a high gain and 360° coverage in the horizontal plane is proposed. Twelve columns of AFSS form a cylindrical cavity and are transmis...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhenzhen Chen, Huimin Qiao, Qiang Chen, Xing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/mia2.12423
Description
Summary:Abstract Antennas using the active frequency selective surface (AFSS) can achieve fast beam‐scanning ability at a low cost. In this study, a switched beam antenna with a high gain and 360° coverage in the horizontal plane is proposed. Twelve columns of AFSS form a cylindrical cavity and are transmissive or reflective to the incident electromagnetic waves under the control of PIN diodes. Benefiting from a coaxial continuous transverse stub array placed at the cavity centre and using 4 units to generate a high gain omnidirectional radiation, the proposed antenna can realise a highly directive switched beam. An antenna prototype is designed, fabricated and measured. Results show that it achieves a |S11| < −10 dB bandwidth of 12.9% and is able to sweep its beam around the azimuth plane with a high gain up to 13.6 dBi at 5.8 GHz working frequency.
ISSN:1751-8725
1751-8733