Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil

Feeding habits of the Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Molina, 1782) in the extreme south of Brazil. We analyzed 60 stomachs of road-kills of C. chinga in the extreme south of Brazil. The contents revealed 808 prey parts, including invertebrates (frequency of occurrence - FO = 96.7%...

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Main Authors: Felipe Bortolotto Peters, Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Roth, Alexandre Uarth Christoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2011-04-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000200006
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author Felipe Bortolotto Peters
Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Roth
Alexandre Uarth Christoff
author_facet Felipe Bortolotto Peters
Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Roth
Alexandre Uarth Christoff
author_sort Felipe Bortolotto Peters
collection DOAJ
description Feeding habits of the Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Molina, 1782) in the extreme south of Brazil. We analyzed 60 stomachs of road-kills of C. chinga in the extreme south of Brazil. The contents revealed 808 prey parts, including invertebrates (frequency of occurrence - FO = 96.7% and relative abundance - RA = 94.7%), vertebrates (FO = 18.3% and RA = 2.8%) and plants (FO = 31.7% and RA = 2.3%). We identified 18 kinds of food, including the invertebrate order Coleoptera which showed the highest FO (86.7%) and RA (75.2%). Other important orders were Orthoptera (FO = 35% and RA = 10.4%) and Araneae (FO = 41.7% and RA = 4%). The combination of occurrence and abundance of the preys consumed allowed classifying C. chinga as an omnivorous with a predominance of insects, especially Coleoptera, consuming other invertebrates, vertebrates and plants in smaller numbers. Behavioral and morphological adaptations of C. chinga favor the predation of insects, which are preys that offer low physical resistance and are available in all terrestrial environments.
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spelling doaj.art-1ffad98f035f4049bf7832aa0d558f7d2023-01-03T02:19:02ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46701984-46892011-04-0128219319810.1590/S1984-46702011000200006Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of BrazilFelipe Bortolotto PetersPaulo Ricardo de Oliveira RothAlexandre Uarth ChristoffFeeding habits of the Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Molina, 1782) in the extreme south of Brazil. We analyzed 60 stomachs of road-kills of C. chinga in the extreme south of Brazil. The contents revealed 808 prey parts, including invertebrates (frequency of occurrence - FO = 96.7% and relative abundance - RA = 94.7%), vertebrates (FO = 18.3% and RA = 2.8%) and plants (FO = 31.7% and RA = 2.3%). We identified 18 kinds of food, including the invertebrate order Coleoptera which showed the highest FO (86.7%) and RA (75.2%). Other important orders were Orthoptera (FO = 35% and RA = 10.4%) and Araneae (FO = 41.7% and RA = 4%). The combination of occurrence and abundance of the preys consumed allowed classifying C. chinga as an omnivorous with a predominance of insects, especially Coleoptera, consuming other invertebrates, vertebrates and plants in smaller numbers. Behavioral and morphological adaptations of C. chinga favor the predation of insects, which are preys that offer low physical resistance and are available in all terrestrial environments.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000200006DietomnivorousPampapredatorroad-kill fauna
spellingShingle Felipe Bortolotto Peters
Paulo Ricardo de Oliveira Roth
Alexandre Uarth Christoff
Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Diet
omnivorous
Pampa
predator
road-kill fauna
title Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil
title_full Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil
title_fullStr Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil
title_short Feeding habits of Molina's hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus chinga (Carnivora: Mephitidae) in the extreme south of Brazil
title_sort feeding habits of molina s hog nosed skunk conepatus chinga carnivora mephitidae in the extreme south of brazil
topic Diet
omnivorous
Pampa
predator
road-kill fauna
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702011000200006
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