Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China
Abstract Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an international public health threat, and people's participation in disease-related preventive behaviours is the key to controlling infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess the differences in adopting preventive beh...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-07-01
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| Series: | Infectious Diseases of Poverty |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00884-7 |
| _version_ | 1818611524813455360 |
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| author | Yisheng Ye Ruijun Wu Yao Ge Tao Wang Xin Yao Yao Yang Chengxu Long Fangfei Chen Shangfeng Tang Rui Huang |
| author_facet | Yisheng Ye Ruijun Wu Yao Ge Tao Wang Xin Yao Yao Yang Chengxu Long Fangfei Chen Shangfeng Tang Rui Huang |
| author_sort | Yisheng Ye |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an international public health threat, and people's participation in disease-related preventive behaviours is the key to controlling infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess the differences in adopting preventive behaviours among populations to explore potential individual and household factors and inequalities within families. Methods This online survey was conducted in April 2020. The directional stratified convenient sampling method was used to select 4704 participants from eight provinces in eastern, central, and western China. The questionnaire included demographic information, household variables, and five target prevention behaviours. The chi-squared test, binary multilevel model, and Mantel–Haenszel hierarchical analysis were used for data analysis in the study. Results Approximately 71.2% of the participants had appropriate outdoor prevention, and 32.9% of the participants had indoor protection in place. Sharing behaviours (P < 0.001) and education level (P < 0.001) were positively associated with adopting preventive measures. The inhibiting effect of household crowding and stimulating effect of high household income on preventive behaviours were determined in this study. Household size was negatively associated with living area (β = -0.057, P < 0.05) and living style (β = -0.077, P < 0.05). Household income was positively associated with age (β = 0.023, P < 0.05), and relationship with friends (β = 0.053, P < 0.05). Vulnerable groups, such as older adults or women, are more likely to have inadequate preventive behaviours. Older adults (OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.09–2.15), women (OR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.15–1.64), and those with more than 2 suspected symptoms (OR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.07–3.19) were more likely to be affected by the inhibiting effect of household crowding, while the stimulating effect of high household income was limited in these groups. Conclusions Inequalities in COVID-19 prevention behaviours exist between families and inadequate adoption of prevention by vulnerable groups are noteworthy. This study expands the research perspective by emphasizing the role of household factors in preventive behaviours and by focusing on family inequalities. The government should use traditional media as a platform to enhance residents’ public health knowledge. Targeted additional wage subsidies, investments in affordable housing, financial support for multigenerational households, and temporary relocation policies may deserve more attention. Communities could play a critical role in COVID-19 prevention. Graphical abstract |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-16T15:31:42Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-1ffcad4541854475a1d71c5f6a4d1b53 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2049-9957 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-16T15:31:42Z |
| publishDate | 2021-07-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Infectious Diseases of Poverty |
| spelling | doaj.art-1ffcad4541854475a1d71c5f6a4d1b532022-12-21T22:26:20ZengBMCInfectious Diseases of Poverty2049-99572021-07-0110111410.1186/s40249-021-00884-7Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in ChinaYisheng Ye0Ruijun Wu1Yao Ge2Tao Wang3Xin Yao4Yao Yang5Chengxu Long6Fangfei Chen7Shangfeng Tang8Rui Huang9School of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyChina National Center for Biotechnology DevelopmentChina National Center for Biotechnology DevelopmentChina Science and Technology Exchange CenterHigh Technology Research and Development CenterNational Center for Science and Technology EvaluationSchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Medicine and Health Management, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Pharmacy, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Background The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is an international public health threat, and people's participation in disease-related preventive behaviours is the key to controlling infectious diseases. This study aimed to assess the differences in adopting preventive behaviours among populations to explore potential individual and household factors and inequalities within families. Methods This online survey was conducted in April 2020. The directional stratified convenient sampling method was used to select 4704 participants from eight provinces in eastern, central, and western China. The questionnaire included demographic information, household variables, and five target prevention behaviours. The chi-squared test, binary multilevel model, and Mantel–Haenszel hierarchical analysis were used for data analysis in the study. Results Approximately 71.2% of the participants had appropriate outdoor prevention, and 32.9% of the participants had indoor protection in place. Sharing behaviours (P < 0.001) and education level (P < 0.001) were positively associated with adopting preventive measures. The inhibiting effect of household crowding and stimulating effect of high household income on preventive behaviours were determined in this study. Household size was negatively associated with living area (β = -0.057, P < 0.05) and living style (β = -0.077, P < 0.05). Household income was positively associated with age (β = 0.023, P < 0.05), and relationship with friends (β = 0.053, P < 0.05). Vulnerable groups, such as older adults or women, are more likely to have inadequate preventive behaviours. Older adults (OR = 1.53, 95% CI 1.09–2.15), women (OR = 1.37, 95% CI 1.15–1.64), and those with more than 2 suspected symptoms (OR = 1.85, 95% CI 1.07–3.19) were more likely to be affected by the inhibiting effect of household crowding, while the stimulating effect of high household income was limited in these groups. Conclusions Inequalities in COVID-19 prevention behaviours exist between families and inadequate adoption of prevention by vulnerable groups are noteworthy. This study expands the research perspective by emphasizing the role of household factors in preventive behaviours and by focusing on family inequalities. The government should use traditional media as a platform to enhance residents’ public health knowledge. Targeted additional wage subsidies, investments in affordable housing, financial support for multigenerational households, and temporary relocation policies may deserve more attention. Communities could play a critical role in COVID-19 prevention. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00884-7COVID-19ChinaPreventive behavioursHousehold |
| spellingShingle | Yisheng Ye Ruijun Wu Yao Ge Tao Wang Xin Yao Yao Yang Chengxu Long Fangfei Chen Shangfeng Tang Rui Huang Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China Infectious Diseases of Poverty COVID-19 China Preventive behaviours Household |
| title | Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China |
| title_full | Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China |
| title_fullStr | Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China |
| title_short | Preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in China |
| title_sort | preventive behaviours and family inequalities during the covid 19 pandemic a cross sectional study in china |
| topic | COVID-19 China Preventive behaviours Household |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-021-00884-7 |
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