The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review

Abstract Introduction: The present paper aims to identify and characterize studies that assess the repercussions of parental rearing styles on development of psychopathological symptoms and to examine the possible relations between parental rearing behaviors and development of early maladaptive sch...

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Main Authors: Lissia Ana Basso, Amanda Borges Fortes, Cintia Pacheco e Maia, Elisa Steinhorst, Ricardo Wainer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul 2019-10-01
Series:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000300301&tlng=en
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author Lissia Ana Basso
Amanda Borges Fortes
Cintia Pacheco e Maia
Elisa Steinhorst
Ricardo Wainer
author_facet Lissia Ana Basso
Amanda Borges Fortes
Cintia Pacheco e Maia
Elisa Steinhorst
Ricardo Wainer
author_sort Lissia Ana Basso
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction: The present paper aims to identify and characterize studies that assess the repercussions of parental rearing styles on development of psychopathological symptoms and to examine the possible relations between parental rearing behaviors and development of early maladaptive schemas (EMS). Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the PsychNet, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed databases for empirical studies published up to 2018 in Portuguese, English, or Spanish that investigated and characterized the effects of parental rearing styles. Results: The electronic search identified 321 articles on the various different databases, only 22 of which met the criteria for inclusion and were read in full. Correlations were found between EMS and maternal rejection, parental rearing styles and depression in the studies. EMS were also found to act as mediators in the relationship between parental rearing styles and/or education and dysfunctional symptoms during personality development. Conclusions: In the studies selected, parental rearing styles stood out from other variables that influence personality development and activation of schematic patterns. It is therefore important to highlight the importance of conducting studies in this area to provide information that can promote care and prevention strategies in early childhood.
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spelling doaj.art-1ffcbf8f6c704ea597fc632fa1c6ac8f2022-12-21T19:45:15ZengAssociação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do SulTrends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy2238-00192019-10-0141330131310.1590/2237-6089-2017-0118The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic reviewLissia Ana Bassohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1559-5863Amanda Borges FortesCintia Pacheco e MaiaElisa Steinhorsthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-9055Ricardo WainerAbstract Introduction: The present paper aims to identify and characterize studies that assess the repercussions of parental rearing styles on development of psychopathological symptoms and to examine the possible relations between parental rearing behaviors and development of early maladaptive schemas (EMS). Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the PsychNet, BVS, Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed databases for empirical studies published up to 2018 in Portuguese, English, or Spanish that investigated and characterized the effects of parental rearing styles. Results: The electronic search identified 321 articles on the various different databases, only 22 of which met the criteria for inclusion and were read in full. Correlations were found between EMS and maternal rejection, parental rearing styles and depression in the studies. EMS were also found to act as mediators in the relationship between parental rearing styles and/or education and dysfunctional symptoms during personality development. Conclusions: In the studies selected, parental rearing styles stood out from other variables that influence personality development and activation of schematic patterns. It is therefore important to highlight the importance of conducting studies in this area to provide information that can promote care and prevention strategies in early childhood.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000300301&tlng=enEarly maladaptive schemasparental stylespersonality
spellingShingle Lissia Ana Basso
Amanda Borges Fortes
Cintia Pacheco e Maia
Elisa Steinhorst
Ricardo Wainer
The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Early maladaptive schemas
parental styles
personality
title The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
title_full The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
title_fullStr The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
title_short The effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality: a systematic review
title_sort effects of parental rearing styles and early maladaptive schemas in the development of personality a systematic review
topic Early maladaptive schemas
parental styles
personality
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892019000300301&tlng=en
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