Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials

Improvements in mechanical characteristics of soils treated by nano-materials (NMs) have been proved in the last three decades. The improvements are mainly attributed to changes in the soil fabric where a noticeable rise in shear strength has been obtained. This work, therefore, addressed a numerica...

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Main Author: Shwan Bestun Jumaa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0227
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author Shwan Bestun Jumaa
author_facet Shwan Bestun Jumaa
author_sort Shwan Bestun Jumaa
collection DOAJ
description Improvements in mechanical characteristics of soils treated by nano-materials (NMs) have been proved in the last three decades. The improvements are mainly attributed to changes in the soil fabric where a noticeable rise in shear strength has been obtained. This work, therefore, addressed a numerical study on the influence of the soil fabric changes due to the NMs enhancement on a slope stability problem using an upper bound discretization scheme. A parametric study was carried out at seven different inclination angles from 15 to 45° and with a variety of combinations of angle of shearing resistance (ϕ) and cohesion (c) values. This was carried out for two different types of slopes on purely frictional materials and c–ϕ materials. A noticeable increase in stability was obtained, based on a set of re-generated design charts, due to NMs enhancement (attributed to soil fabric changes). The re-generated design charts did not require iterative procedures and extended both x and y boundaries when compared with other available charts in the literature. Examination of the influence of the NM on the failure modes, to provide an insight into different failure mechanisms due to the soil fabric changes, was also considered.
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spelling doaj.art-1ffdf6dc653149f2b7a6f8e20bbeeb4d2023-02-05T08:27:16ZengDe GruyterJournal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials2191-02432023-01-013217253310.1515/jmbm-2022-0227Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materialsShwan Bestun Jumaa0Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Koya University, Koya KOY45, Kurdistan Region-F.R., IraqImprovements in mechanical characteristics of soils treated by nano-materials (NMs) have been proved in the last three decades. The improvements are mainly attributed to changes in the soil fabric where a noticeable rise in shear strength has been obtained. This work, therefore, addressed a numerical study on the influence of the soil fabric changes due to the NMs enhancement on a slope stability problem using an upper bound discretization scheme. A parametric study was carried out at seven different inclination angles from 15 to 45° and with a variety of combinations of angle of shearing resistance (ϕ) and cohesion (c) values. This was carried out for two different types of slopes on purely frictional materials and c–ϕ materials. A noticeable increase in stability was obtained, based on a set of re-generated design charts, due to NMs enhancement (attributed to soil fabric changes). The re-generated design charts did not require iterative procedures and extended both x and y boundaries when compared with other available charts in the literature. Examination of the influence of the NM on the failure modes, to provide an insight into different failure mechanisms due to the soil fabric changes, was also considered.https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0227nano-materialsnumerical simulationslope stabilityfabric changesimprovement
spellingShingle Shwan Bestun Jumaa
Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials
nano-materials
numerical simulation
slope stability
fabric changes
improvement
title Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials
title_full Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials
title_fullStr Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials
title_full_unstemmed Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials
title_short Numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano-materials
title_sort numerical analysis of slopes treated by nano materials
topic nano-materials
numerical simulation
slope stability
fabric changes
improvement
url https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2022-0227
work_keys_str_mv AT shwanbestunjumaa numericalanalysisofslopestreatedbynanomaterials