Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists

This commentary explores the complexities of the FIGO 2023 staging system and the inclusion of The Cancer Genome Atlas’s (TCGA) molecular classification in the management of endometrial cancer. It highlights the importance of histology as a prognostic tool, while scrutinizing the merits and demerits...

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Main Author: Wenxin Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/16/4101
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author Wenxin Zheng
author_facet Wenxin Zheng
author_sort Wenxin Zheng
collection DOAJ
description This commentary explores the complexities of the FIGO 2023 staging system and the inclusion of The Cancer Genome Atlas’s (TCGA) molecular classification in the management of endometrial cancer. It highlights the importance of histology as a prognostic tool, while scrutinizing the merits and demerits of its application to aggressive endometrial cancers. The commentary review sheds light on the recent introductions of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) and lymph node metastasis size in cancer staging. It outlines the difficulties in differentiating between synchronous and metastatic endometrial and ovarian cancers, underlining their implications on treatment strategies. Furthermore, the commentary discusses the integration of molecular classifications within the FIGO 2023 framework, emphasizing the pivotal yet challenging implementation of the pathogenic POLE mutation test. The commentary concludes by reaffirming the vital role of pathologists in executing the FIGO 2023 staging system.
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spelling doaj.art-1fffe35ba663410386b889c4ac4fa0122023-11-19T00:33:15ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942023-08-011516410110.3390/cancers15164101Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for PathologistsWenxin Zheng0Department of Pathology, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USAThis commentary explores the complexities of the FIGO 2023 staging system and the inclusion of The Cancer Genome Atlas’s (TCGA) molecular classification in the management of endometrial cancer. It highlights the importance of histology as a prognostic tool, while scrutinizing the merits and demerits of its application to aggressive endometrial cancers. The commentary review sheds light on the recent introductions of lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI) and lymph node metastasis size in cancer staging. It outlines the difficulties in differentiating between synchronous and metastatic endometrial and ovarian cancers, underlining their implications on treatment strategies. Furthermore, the commentary discusses the integration of molecular classifications within the FIGO 2023 framework, emphasizing the pivotal yet challenging implementation of the pathogenic POLE mutation test. The commentary concludes by reaffirming the vital role of pathologists in executing the FIGO 2023 staging system.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/16/4101endometrial cancerFIGO stagingmolecular classificationTCGA-ECPOLE mutations
spellingShingle Wenxin Zheng
Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists
Cancers
endometrial cancer
FIGO staging
molecular classification
TCGA-EC
POLE mutations
title Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists
title_full Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists
title_fullStr Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists
title_short Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer and the 2023 FIGO Staging: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities for Pathologists
title_sort molecular classification of endometrial cancer and the 2023 figo staging exploring the challenges and opportunities for pathologists
topic endometrial cancer
FIGO staging
molecular classification
TCGA-EC
POLE mutations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/15/16/4101
work_keys_str_mv AT wenxinzheng molecularclassificationofendometrialcancerandthe2023figostagingexploringthechallengesandopportunitiesforpathologists