Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum

Saccharum robustum is one of the wild species and its chromosome number ranges from 2n =60 to 200. This group of S.robustum clones exhibit red flesh colour, robust growth and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In this study, 27 hybrid progenies developed from two polycrosses ‘involving’ red fleshed...

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Main Authors: K Chandran, Athira R, Mayalekshmi Lekshmi, Nisha M, Mahendran B, Gopi R
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for Sugarcane Research and Development 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Sugarcane Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://localhost/ojs-3.3.0-13/index.php/JSR/article/view/103172
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author K Chandran
Athira R
Mayalekshmi Lekshmi
Nisha M
Mahendran B
Gopi R
author_facet K Chandran
Athira R
Mayalekshmi Lekshmi
Nisha M
Mahendran B
Gopi R
author_sort K Chandran
collection DOAJ
description Saccharum robustum is one of the wild species and its chromosome number ranges from 2n =60 to 200. This group of S.robustum clones exhibit red flesh colour, robust growth and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In this study, 27 hybrid progenies developed from two polycrosses ‘involving’ red fleshed S.robustum clones were used as experimental material. The progenies were grouped into six categories based on the flesh colour and the cytological information was correlated. Six cytological groups were observed in the progenies. It was observed that all six progenies of NG 77-76 were of 2n=70 cytotype but among the progenies of NG 77-84, 57.1% were with 2n=70, 23.8% were with 2n=72 and the remaining four types were available in 0.83%. From this it is concluded that more cytotypes can be developed using NG 77-84 as female parent compared to NG 77-76. When the flesh colour was correlated with the diploid chromosome number, a significant negative correlation was observed. It is also inferred that the only one progeny having red flesh colour and 2n=60, might have developed as a result of un-intentional selfing.
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spelling doaj.art-200237d0f9764a1ab5fea410ffb8779a2023-01-10T10:03:53ZengSociety for Sugarcane Research and DevelopmentJournal of Sugarcane Research2249-927X2582-47672021-08-01102Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustumK Chandran0Athira R1Mayalekshmi Lekshmi2Nisha M3Mahendran B4Gopi R5ICAR-Sugarcane Breeding InstituteICAR-SBI RC,KannurICAR-SBIICAR-SBIICAR-SBIICAR-SBISaccharum robustum is one of the wild species and its chromosome number ranges from 2n =60 to 200. This group of S.robustum clones exhibit red flesh colour, robust growth and tolerance to abiotic stresses. In this study, 27 hybrid progenies developed from two polycrosses ‘involving’ red fleshed S.robustum clones were used as experimental material. The progenies were grouped into six categories based on the flesh colour and the cytological information was correlated. Six cytological groups were observed in the progenies. It was observed that all six progenies of NG 77-76 were of 2n=70 cytotype but among the progenies of NG 77-84, 57.1% were with 2n=70, 23.8% were with 2n=72 and the remaining four types were available in 0.83%. From this it is concluded that more cytotypes can be developed using NG 77-84 as female parent compared to NG 77-76. When the flesh colour was correlated with the diploid chromosome number, a significant negative correlation was observed. It is also inferred that the only one progeny having red flesh colour and 2n=60, might have developed as a result of un-intentional selfing.http://localhost/ojs-3.3.0-13/index.php/JSR/article/view/103172Saccharum robustumProgeniesCytologyFlesh colour
spellingShingle K Chandran
Athira R
Mayalekshmi Lekshmi
Nisha M
Mahendran B
Gopi R
Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum
Journal of Sugarcane Research
Saccharum robustum
Progenies
Cytology
Flesh colour
title Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum
title_full Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum
title_fullStr Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum
title_full_unstemmed Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum
title_short Cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed Saccharum robustum
title_sort cytological investigation on interspecific progenies of red fleshed saccharum robustum
topic Saccharum robustum
Progenies
Cytology
Flesh colour
url http://localhost/ojs-3.3.0-13/index.php/JSR/article/view/103172
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AT nisham cytologicalinvestigationoninterspecificprogeniesofredfleshedsaccharumrobustum
AT mahendranb cytologicalinvestigationoninterspecificprogeniesofredfleshedsaccharumrobustum
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