Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations

Advanced data analysis techniques have proved to be crucial for extracting information from noisy images. Here we show that principal component analysis can be successfully applied to ultracold gases to unveil their collective excitations. By analyzing the correlations in a series of images we are a...

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Main Authors: Romain Dubessy, Camilla De Rossi, Thomas Badr, Laurent Longchambon, Hélène Perrin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/122001
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author Romain Dubessy
Camilla De Rossi
Thomas Badr
Laurent Longchambon
Hélène Perrin
author_facet Romain Dubessy
Camilla De Rossi
Thomas Badr
Laurent Longchambon
Hélène Perrin
author_sort Romain Dubessy
collection DOAJ
description Advanced data analysis techniques have proved to be crucial for extracting information from noisy images. Here we show that principal component analysis can be successfully applied to ultracold gases to unveil their collective excitations. By analyzing the correlations in a series of images we are able to identify the collective modes which are excited, determine their population, image their eigenfunction, and measure their frequency. Our method allows us to discriminate the relevant modes from other noise components and is robust with respect to the data sampling procedure. It can be extended to other dynamical systems, including cavity polariton quantum gases and trapped ions.
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spelling doaj.art-200806820ae34613b0d531ff1d38f8d32023-08-08T11:24:53ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-01161212200110.1088/1367-2630/16/12/122001Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlationsRomain Dubessy0Camilla De Rossi1Thomas Badr2Laurent Longchambon3Hélène Perrin4Laboratoire de physique des lasers, CNRS, Université Paris 13 , Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, FranceLaboratoire de physique des lasers, CNRS, Université Paris 13 , Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, FranceLaboratoire de physique des lasers, CNRS, Université Paris 13 , Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, FranceLaboratoire de physique des lasers, CNRS, Université Paris 13 , Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, FranceLaboratoire de physique des lasers, CNRS, Université Paris 13 , Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430, Villetaneuse, FranceAdvanced data analysis techniques have proved to be crucial for extracting information from noisy images. Here we show that principal component analysis can be successfully applied to ultracold gases to unveil their collective excitations. By analyzing the correlations in a series of images we are able to identify the collective modes which are excited, determine their population, image their eigenfunction, and measure their frequency. Our method allows us to discriminate the relevant modes from other noise components and is robust with respect to the data sampling procedure. It can be extended to other dynamical systems, including cavity polariton quantum gases and trapped ions.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/122001statistical data analysisquantum gasescollective excitationsimage analysisprincipal componentBose–Einstein condensate
spellingShingle Romain Dubessy
Camilla De Rossi
Thomas Badr
Laurent Longchambon
Hélène Perrin
Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
New Journal of Physics
statistical data analysis
quantum gases
collective excitations
image analysis
principal component
Bose–Einstein condensate
title Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
title_full Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
title_fullStr Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
title_full_unstemmed Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
title_short Imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
title_sort imaging the collective excitations of an ultracold gas using statistical correlations
topic statistical data analysis
quantum gases
collective excitations
image analysis
principal component
Bose–Einstein condensate
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/12/122001
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