Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D

Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) and antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) solar cells are considered as emerging photovoltaic devices due to their earth abundance, low cost, non-toxic property and high optical absorption. Also, the buffer layer for the solar cells should be non-toxic. Hence, the need to have a Cd-fre...

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Main Authors: Sk. Taheruddin Ahamed, Arindam Basak, Anup Mondal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-02-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123000160
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author Sk. Taheruddin Ahamed
Arindam Basak
Anup Mondal
author_facet Sk. Taheruddin Ahamed
Arindam Basak
Anup Mondal
author_sort Sk. Taheruddin Ahamed
collection DOAJ
description Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) and antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) solar cells are considered as emerging photovoltaic devices due to their earth abundance, low cost, non-toxic property and high optical absorption. Also, the buffer layer for the solar cells should be non-toxic. Hence, the need to have a Cd-free buffer layer is a growing interest among the researchers. In this study, we modeled Mo/Sb2S3/TiO2/FTO and Mo/Sb2Se3/TiO2/FTO solar cells and theoretically calculated the effect of different device parameters on the properties of solar cells by SCAPS-1D (Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator) software. By optimizing different properties of Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3likethickness, hole mobility, recombination defect density and their interface, a solar cell efficiency beyond 8 % could be achieved. The optimized thicknesses for Sb2Se3 and Sb2S3absorberswere found to be 900 nm and 300 nm, respectively. A maximum efficiency of 8.67 % and 9.4 % were obtained for Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 based solar cells, respectively after optimizing all the parameters. These results obtained by simulation study gives us useful insights about the designing and fabrication of Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 based solar cells.
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spelling doaj.art-200832b608244744aae8b87d6e4e4d732023-02-17T04:56:00ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012023-02-0110100364Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1DSk. Taheruddin Ahamed0Arindam Basak1Anup Mondal2Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, IndiaSchool of Electronics Engineering, KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Engineering Science & Technology, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India; Corresponding author.Antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) and antimony selenide (Sb2Se3) solar cells are considered as emerging photovoltaic devices due to their earth abundance, low cost, non-toxic property and high optical absorption. Also, the buffer layer for the solar cells should be non-toxic. Hence, the need to have a Cd-free buffer layer is a growing interest among the researchers. In this study, we modeled Mo/Sb2S3/TiO2/FTO and Mo/Sb2Se3/TiO2/FTO solar cells and theoretically calculated the effect of different device parameters on the properties of solar cells by SCAPS-1D (Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator) software. By optimizing different properties of Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3likethickness, hole mobility, recombination defect density and their interface, a solar cell efficiency beyond 8 % could be achieved. The optimized thicknesses for Sb2Se3 and Sb2S3absorberswere found to be 900 nm and 300 nm, respectively. A maximum efficiency of 8.67 % and 9.4 % were obtained for Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 based solar cells, respectively after optimizing all the parameters. These results obtained by simulation study gives us useful insights about the designing and fabrication of Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 based solar cells.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123000160Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 solar cellsCd-free bufferSCAPS-1D simulationOptimizationEfficiency enhancement
spellingShingle Sk. Taheruddin Ahamed
Arindam Basak
Anup Mondal
Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D
Results in Optics
Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 solar cells
Cd-free buffer
SCAPS-1D simulation
Optimization
Efficiency enhancement
title Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D
title_full Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D
title_fullStr Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D
title_full_unstemmed Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D
title_short Device modeling and investigation of Sb-based low-cost heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS-1D
title_sort device modeling and investigation of sb based low cost heterojunction solar cells using scaps 1d
topic Sb2S3 and Sb2Se3 solar cells
Cd-free buffer
SCAPS-1D simulation
Optimization
Efficiency enhancement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123000160
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AT arindambasak devicemodelingandinvestigationofsbbasedlowcostheterojunctionsolarcellsusingscaps1d
AT anupmondal devicemodelingandinvestigationofsbbasedlowcostheterojunctionsolarcellsusingscaps1d