The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as a disorder of the heart and kidney, in which acute or chronic injury of one organ may lead to acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. It is characterized by high morbidity and mortality, resulting in high economic costs and social burdens. However, there i...

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Main Authors: Mengying Yao, Yong Liu, Mengjia Sun, Shaozong Qin, Wang Xin, Xu Guan, Bo Zhang, Ting He, Yinghui Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Physiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.1008517/full
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author Mengying Yao
Yong Liu
Mengjia Sun
Shaozong Qin
Wang Xin
Xu Guan
Bo Zhang
Ting He
Yinghui Huang
author_facet Mengying Yao
Yong Liu
Mengjia Sun
Shaozong Qin
Wang Xin
Xu Guan
Bo Zhang
Ting He
Yinghui Huang
author_sort Mengying Yao
collection DOAJ
description Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as a disorder of the heart and kidney, in which acute or chronic injury of one organ may lead to acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. It is characterized by high morbidity and mortality, resulting in high economic costs and social burdens. However, there is currently no effective drug-based treatment. Emerging evidence implicates the involvement of mitophagy in the progression of CRS, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this review, we summarized the crucial roles and molecular mechanisms of mitophagy in the pathophysiology of CRS. It has been reported that mitophagy impairment contributes to a vicious loop between CKD and CVD, which ultimately accelerates the progression of CRS. Further, recent studies revealed that targeting mitophagy may serve as a promising therapeutic approach for CRS, including clinical drugs, stem cells and small molecule agents. Therefore, studies focusing on mitophagy may benefit for expanding innovative basic research, clinical trials, and therapeutic strategies for CRS.
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spelling doaj.art-200b313af81348bda7e6890db87b061d2022-12-22T04:34:05ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physiology1664-042X2022-10-011310.3389/fphys.2022.10085171008517The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndromeMengying Yao0Yong Liu1Mengjia Sun2Shaozong Qin3Wang Xin4Xu Guan5Bo Zhang6Ting He7Yinghui Huang8Department of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Cardiology, Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases of PLA, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, The key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease of Chongqing, Chongqing Clinical Research Center of Kidney and Urology Diseases, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, ChinaCardiorenal syndrome (CRS) is defined as a disorder of the heart and kidney, in which acute or chronic injury of one organ may lead to acute or chronic dysfunction of the other. It is characterized by high morbidity and mortality, resulting in high economic costs and social burdens. However, there is currently no effective drug-based treatment. Emerging evidence implicates the involvement of mitophagy in the progression of CRS, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD). In this review, we summarized the crucial roles and molecular mechanisms of mitophagy in the pathophysiology of CRS. It has been reported that mitophagy impairment contributes to a vicious loop between CKD and CVD, which ultimately accelerates the progression of CRS. Further, recent studies revealed that targeting mitophagy may serve as a promising therapeutic approach for CRS, including clinical drugs, stem cells and small molecule agents. Therefore, studies focusing on mitophagy may benefit for expanding innovative basic research, clinical trials, and therapeutic strategies for CRS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.1008517/fullCRSCKDCVDtargeted-therapymitophagy
spellingShingle Mengying Yao
Yong Liu
Mengjia Sun
Shaozong Qin
Wang Xin
Xu Guan
Bo Zhang
Ting He
Yinghui Huang
The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
Frontiers in Physiology
CRS
CKD
CVD
targeted-therapy
mitophagy
title The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
title_full The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
title_fullStr The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
title_full_unstemmed The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
title_short The molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
title_sort molecular mechanisms and intervention strategies of mitophagy in cardiorenal syndrome
topic CRS
CKD
CVD
targeted-therapy
mitophagy
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphys.2022.1008517/full
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