World uncertainty and national fiscal balances

ABSTRACTThe Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic shared two of its critical macroeconomic consequences: a major increase in world uncertainty and great stress on public finances. In this paper, we show that not only these are not independent phenomena but, on the contrary, world economic uncert...

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Main Authors: Trang Thi Thuy Nguyen, Binh Thai Pham, Hector Sala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Journal of Applied Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2023.2242110
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author Trang Thi Thuy Nguyen
Binh Thai Pham
Hector Sala
author_facet Trang Thi Thuy Nguyen
Binh Thai Pham
Hector Sala
author_sort Trang Thi Thuy Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic shared two of its critical macroeconomic consequences: a major increase in world uncertainty and great stress on public finances. In this paper, we show that not only these are not independent phenomena but, on the contrary, world economic uncertainties are relevant in determining country-specific fiscal balances. We provide consistent evidence for 143 countries over the period 1990–2019 that the former harms fiscal balances irrespective of the degree of economic development. In this way, an increase of 0.1 points in the world uncertainty index triggers, on average, 0.15 GDP percentage points deterioration in the fiscal balance. This average value is subject to significant non-linearities characterized by larger negative effects the higher the fiscal balance is. In a critical period in which public debts have climbed to unprecedented historical levels, economic stability appears as a non-negligible factor in the forthcoming process of public accounts rebalancing.
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spelling doaj.art-200b4df189c24ffaa2011b0668bcdaa22023-12-05T07:07:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Economics1514-03261667-67262023-12-0126110.1080/15140326.2023.2242110World uncertainty and national fiscal balancesTrang Thi Thuy Nguyen0Binh Thai Pham1Hector Sala2Faculty of Business Administration, Van Lang University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamCollege of Economics, Law and Government, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamDepartament d’Economia Aplicada, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, SpainABSTRACTThe Great Recession and the COVID-19 pandemic shared two of its critical macroeconomic consequences: a major increase in world uncertainty and great stress on public finances. In this paper, we show that not only these are not independent phenomena but, on the contrary, world economic uncertainties are relevant in determining country-specific fiscal balances. We provide consistent evidence for 143 countries over the period 1990–2019 that the former harms fiscal balances irrespective of the degree of economic development. In this way, an increase of 0.1 points in the world uncertainty index triggers, on average, 0.15 GDP percentage points deterioration in the fiscal balance. This average value is subject to significant non-linearities characterized by larger negative effects the higher the fiscal balance is. In a critical period in which public debts have climbed to unprecedented historical levels, economic stability appears as a non-negligible factor in the forthcoming process of public accounts rebalancing.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2023.2242110Uncertaintypublic deficitfiscal balance(un)conditional quantile regression
spellingShingle Trang Thi Thuy Nguyen
Binh Thai Pham
Hector Sala
World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
Journal of Applied Economics
Uncertainty
public deficit
fiscal balance
(un)conditional quantile regression
title World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
title_full World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
title_fullStr World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
title_full_unstemmed World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
title_short World uncertainty and national fiscal balances
title_sort world uncertainty and national fiscal balances
topic Uncertainty
public deficit
fiscal balance
(un)conditional quantile regression
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/15140326.2023.2242110
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