Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk

We simulate a black hole accretion disk system with full-transport general relativistic neutrino radiation magnetohydrodynamics for 1.2 s. This system is likely to form after the merger of two compact objects and is thought to be a robust site of r -process nucleosynthesis. We consider the case of a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Trevor M. Sprouse, Kelsey A. Lund, Jonah M. Miller, Gail C. McLaughlin, Matthew R. Mumpower
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2024-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1819
_version_ 1827355592940847104
author Trevor M. Sprouse
Kelsey A. Lund
Jonah M. Miller
Gail C. McLaughlin
Matthew R. Mumpower
author_facet Trevor M. Sprouse
Kelsey A. Lund
Jonah M. Miller
Gail C. McLaughlin
Matthew R. Mumpower
author_sort Trevor M. Sprouse
collection DOAJ
description We simulate a black hole accretion disk system with full-transport general relativistic neutrino radiation magnetohydrodynamics for 1.2 s. This system is likely to form after the merger of two compact objects and is thought to be a robust site of r -process nucleosynthesis. We consider the case of a black hole accretion disk arising from the merger of two neutron stars. Our simulation time coincides with the nucleosynthesis timescale of the r -process (∼1 s). Because these simulations are time-consuming, it is common practice to run for a “short” duration of approximately 0.1–0.3 s. We analyze the nucleosynthetic outflow from this system and compare the results of stopping at 0.12 and 1.2 s. We find that the addition of mass ejected in the longer simulation as well as more favorable thermodynamic conditions from emergent viscous ejecta greatly impacts the nucleosynthetic outcome. We quantify the error in nucleosynthetic outcomes between short and long cuts.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T04:45:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2010545584f3417ea0f5ad7826f30a65
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1538-4357
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T04:45:28Z
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series The Astrophysical Journal
spelling doaj.art-2010545584f3417ea0f5ad7826f30a652024-02-08T10:17:19ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572024-01-0196217910.3847/1538-4357/ad1819Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion DiskTrevor M. Sprouse0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4375-4369Kelsey A. Lund1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-1397Jonah M. Miller2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-7860Gail C. McLaughlin3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6811-6657Matthew R. Mumpower4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9950-9688Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA ; mumpower@lanl.gov; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USATheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA ; mumpower@lanl.gov; Department of Physics, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, NC 27695, USA; Center for Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USACenter for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA; Computational Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USADepartment of Physics, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, NC 27695, USATheoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA ; mumpower@lanl.gov; Center for Theoretical Astrophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory , Los Alamos, NM 87545, USAWe simulate a black hole accretion disk system with full-transport general relativistic neutrino radiation magnetohydrodynamics for 1.2 s. This system is likely to form after the merger of two compact objects and is thought to be a robust site of r -process nucleosynthesis. We consider the case of a black hole accretion disk arising from the merger of two neutron stars. Our simulation time coincides with the nucleosynthesis timescale of the r -process (∼1 s). Because these simulations are time-consuming, it is common practice to run for a “short” duration of approximately 0.1–0.3 s. We analyze the nucleosynthetic outflow from this system and compare the results of stopping at 0.12 and 1.2 s. We find that the addition of mass ejected in the longer simulation as well as more favorable thermodynamic conditions from emergent viscous ejecta greatly impacts the nucleosynthetic outcome. We quantify the error in nucleosynthetic outcomes between short and long cuts.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1819R-processNucleosynthesisNuclear astrophysicsNuclear physicsMagnetohydrodynamical simulationsStellar accretion disks
spellingShingle Trevor M. Sprouse
Kelsey A. Lund
Jonah M. Miller
Gail C. McLaughlin
Matthew R. Mumpower
Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
The Astrophysical Journal
R-process
Nucleosynthesis
Nuclear astrophysics
Nuclear physics
Magnetohydrodynamical simulations
Stellar accretion disks
title Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
title_full Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
title_fullStr Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
title_full_unstemmed Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
title_short Emergent Nucleosynthesis from a 1.2 s Long Simulation of a Black Hole Accretion Disk
title_sort emergent nucleosynthesis from a 1 2 s long simulation of a black hole accretion disk
topic R-process
Nucleosynthesis
Nuclear astrophysics
Nuclear physics
Magnetohydrodynamical simulations
Stellar accretion disks
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad1819
work_keys_str_mv AT trevormsprouse emergentnucleosynthesisfroma12slongsimulationofablackholeaccretiondisk
AT kelseyalund emergentnucleosynthesisfroma12slongsimulationofablackholeaccretiondisk
AT jonahmmiller emergentnucleosynthesisfroma12slongsimulationofablackholeaccretiondisk
AT gailcmclaughlin emergentnucleosynthesisfroma12slongsimulationofablackholeaccretiondisk
AT matthewrmumpower emergentnucleosynthesisfroma12slongsimulationofablackholeaccretiondisk