Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated around 1.4 million deaths and 10% of the disease burden in children under 5 years of age is due to non-exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life. As per the WHO, exclusive breastfeeding is considered the best nourishment for...

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Main Authors: Dolley Tshering, Mongal Singh Gurung, Neyzang Wangmo, Dorji Pelzom
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Khesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of Bh 2019-05-01
Series:Bhutan Health Journal
Online Access:https://bhj.com.bt/index.php/bhj/article/view/77
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author Dolley Tshering
Mongal Singh Gurung
Neyzang Wangmo
Dorji Pelzom
author_facet Dolley Tshering
Mongal Singh Gurung
Neyzang Wangmo
Dorji Pelzom
author_sort Dolley Tshering
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated around 1.4 million deaths and 10% of the disease burden in children under 5 years of age is due to non-exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life. As per the WHO, exclusive breastfeeding is considered the best nourishment for children in first six months. However, majority of the mothers fail to practice exclusive breastfeeding due to inadequate or lack of knowledge which poses a challenge. Thus, this study intends to assess knowledge, attitude and practices among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. Data was collected from 205 breast feeding mothers in Trongsa District using the pre-tested structured questionnaire. Results: Majority (98%) of the mothers had an adequate knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding starting from early initiation, the feeding of colostrum and providing complementary feeding. Health staff and the national television were the main source of information for the mothers on exclusive breastfeeding. However, in terms of practice, 20% of them did not exclusively breastfeed and had given additional feeds along with breast milk with the assumption of insufficient mother’s milk. Similarly, 13.2% of them had squeezed and thrown away the colostrum. Conclusions: Despite mothers having good knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding, it was not practiced and followed. This study’s findings indicate a gap between the knowledge and the actual practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa.
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spelling doaj.art-201642dd617f458e80f673985c44a7212023-10-25T10:01:33ZengKhesar Gyalpo University of Medical Sciences of BhBhutan Health Journal2413-29932415-11142019-05-0151202410.47811/bhj.7577Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, BhutanDolley Tshering0Mongal Singh Gurung1Neyzang Wangmo2Dorji Pelzom3District Health Sector, Trongsa, BhutanMinistry of Health, Thimphu, BhutanMedical Education Centre for Research, Innovation and Training, KGUMSB, Thimphu, BhutanMinistry of Health, Thimphu, BhutanIntroduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) has estimated around 1.4 million deaths and 10% of the disease burden in children under 5 years of age is due to non-exclusive breastfeeding in the first 6 months of life. As per the WHO, exclusive breastfeeding is considered the best nourishment for children in first six months. However, majority of the mothers fail to practice exclusive breastfeeding due to inadequate or lack of knowledge which poses a challenge. Thus, this study intends to assess knowledge, attitude and practices among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa.  Methods: A cross-sectional study was used. Data was collected from 205 breast feeding mothers in Trongsa District using the pre-tested structured questionnaire. Results: Majority (98%) of the mothers had an adequate knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding starting from early initiation, the feeding of colostrum and providing complementary feeding. Health staff and the national television were the main source of information for the mothers on exclusive breastfeeding. However, in terms of practice, 20% of them did not exclusively breastfeed and had given additional feeds along with breast milk with the assumption of insufficient mother’s milk. Similarly, 13.2% of them had squeezed and thrown away the colostrum. Conclusions: Despite mothers having good knowledge on exclusive breastfeeding, it was not practiced and followed. This study’s findings indicate a gap between the knowledge and the actual practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa.https://bhj.com.bt/index.php/bhj/article/view/77
spellingShingle Dolley Tshering
Mongal Singh Gurung
Neyzang Wangmo
Dorji Pelzom
Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan
Bhutan Health Journal
title Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan
title_full Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan
title_fullStr Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan
title_short Knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in Trongsa district, Bhutan
title_sort knowledge attitude and practice of exclusive breastfeeding among breastfeeding mothers in trongsa district bhutan
url https://bhj.com.bt/index.php/bhj/article/view/77
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AT neyzangwangmo knowledgeattitudeandpracticeofexclusivebreastfeedingamongbreastfeedingmothersintrongsadistrictbhutan
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