Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia

Sustainable heating solutions involving renewable energy sources and low supply/return temperatures for district heating are evolving. Low temperature use in district heating allows reducing the heating operation costs significantly and at the same time holding the sustainability criteria. However,...

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Main Authors: Feofilovs Maksims, Pakere Ieva, Romagnoli Francesco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2019-11-01
Series:Environmental and Climate Technologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2019-0068
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author Feofilovs Maksims
Pakere Ieva
Romagnoli Francesco
author_facet Feofilovs Maksims
Pakere Ieva
Romagnoli Francesco
author_sort Feofilovs Maksims
collection DOAJ
description Sustainable heating solutions involving renewable energy sources and low supply/return temperatures for district heating are evolving. Low temperature use in district heating allows reducing the heating operation costs significantly and at the same time holding the sustainability criteria. However, an in-depth study on environmental impacts during the life cycle of low temperature district heating was not conducted until now. Thus, this study aims to find the best development scenarios for development of local low temperature district heating. For this purpose, a methodology adopts life cycle analysis approach that allows assessing the environmental impacts according to a variety of environmental performance criterions. The results of the study showed an improvement in the overall environmental performance towards the transition of a conventional 3rd generation district heating to low temperature concept including the effects of reconstruction and modernization of the boiler house. A set of potential development is proposed. Specifically, the scenario implementing low temperature district heating with solar PV showed the best score for environmental performance. The scenario with implementation of low temperature district heating without solar PV did not show significant improvement in environmental performance under operation conditions of a pilot case study.
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spelling doaj.art-201b5949d1f0478a947caa226006e49c2022-12-21T22:00:56ZengSciendoEnvironmental and Climate Technologies2255-88372019-11-0123227229010.2478/rtuect-2019-0068rtuect-2019-0068Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in LatviaFeofilovs Maksims0Pakere Ieva1Romagnoli Francesco2Institute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, Riga, LV-1048, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, Riga, LV-1048, LatviaInstitute of Energy Systems and Environment, Riga Technical University, Azenes iela 12/1, Riga, LV-1048, LatviaSustainable heating solutions involving renewable energy sources and low supply/return temperatures for district heating are evolving. Low temperature use in district heating allows reducing the heating operation costs significantly and at the same time holding the sustainability criteria. However, an in-depth study on environmental impacts during the life cycle of low temperature district heating was not conducted until now. Thus, this study aims to find the best development scenarios for development of local low temperature district heating. For this purpose, a methodology adopts life cycle analysis approach that allows assessing the environmental impacts according to a variety of environmental performance criterions. The results of the study showed an improvement in the overall environmental performance towards the transition of a conventional 3rd generation district heating to low temperature concept including the effects of reconstruction and modernization of the boiler house. A set of potential development is proposed. Specifically, the scenario implementing low temperature district heating with solar PV showed the best score for environmental performance. The scenario with implementation of low temperature district heating without solar PV did not show significant improvement in environmental performance under operation conditions of a pilot case study.https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2019-0068district heating modernizationenvironmental impactlife cycle assessment (lca)low temperature district heating (ltdh)solar photovoltaics (pv)
spellingShingle Feofilovs Maksims
Pakere Ieva
Romagnoli Francesco
Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia
Environmental and Climate Technologies
district heating modernization
environmental impact
life cycle assessment (lca)
low temperature district heating (ltdh)
solar photovoltaics (pv)
title Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia
title_full Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia
title_fullStr Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia
title_short Life Cycle Assessment of Different Low-Temperature District Heating Development Scenarios: A Case Study of Municipality in Latvia
title_sort life cycle assessment of different low temperature district heating development scenarios a case study of municipality in latvia
topic district heating modernization
environmental impact
life cycle assessment (lca)
low temperature district heating (ltdh)
solar photovoltaics (pv)
url https://doi.org/10.2478/rtuect-2019-0068
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AT pakereieva lifecycleassessmentofdifferentlowtemperaturedistrictheatingdevelopmentscenariosacasestudyofmunicipalityinlatvia
AT romagnolifrancesco lifecycleassessmentofdifferentlowtemperaturedistrictheatingdevelopmentscenariosacasestudyofmunicipalityinlatvia