3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction

3D techniques are increasingly being used by forensic scientists in crime reconstruction. The proliferation of 3D techniques, such as 3D imaging and printing being employed across the various stages of the forensic science process, means that the use of 3D should be considered as a distinct field wi...

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Main Authors: Rachael M. Carew, James French, Ruth M. Morgan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-01-01
Series:Forensic Science International: Synergy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X21000759
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author Rachael M. Carew
James French
Ruth M. Morgan
author_facet Rachael M. Carew
James French
Ruth M. Morgan
author_sort Rachael M. Carew
collection DOAJ
description 3D techniques are increasingly being used by forensic scientists in crime reconstruction. The proliferation of 3D techniques, such as 3D imaging and printing being employed across the various stages of the forensic science process, means that the use of 3D should be considered as a distinct field within forensic science. ‘3D Forensic Science’ (‘3DFS’) is therefore presented in this paper as a field that brings together a range of 3D techniques and approaches that have been developed within different areas of forensic science for achieving crime reconstructions and interpreting and presenting evidence. It is argued that by establishing this distinct field, defining its boundaries, and developing expertise, best practice and standards, the contribution of 3DFS to the criminal justice system can be maximised and the accuracy and robustness of crime reconstruction endeavours can be enhanced.
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spelling doaj.art-202428f9148d47f4a346d2b277e543212022-12-21T18:13:16ZengElsevierForensic Science International: Synergy2589-871X2021-01-0131002053D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstructionRachael M. Carew0James French1Ruth M. Morgan2UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK; UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK; Corresponding author. UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK.UCL Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK; UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UKUCL Department of Security and Crime Science, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK; UCL Centre for the Forensic Sciences, University College London, 35 Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9EZ, UK3D techniques are increasingly being used by forensic scientists in crime reconstruction. The proliferation of 3D techniques, such as 3D imaging and printing being employed across the various stages of the forensic science process, means that the use of 3D should be considered as a distinct field within forensic science. ‘3D Forensic Science’ (‘3DFS’) is therefore presented in this paper as a field that brings together a range of 3D techniques and approaches that have been developed within different areas of forensic science for achieving crime reconstructions and interpreting and presenting evidence. It is argued that by establishing this distinct field, defining its boundaries, and developing expertise, best practice and standards, the contribution of 3DFS to the criminal justice system can be maximised and the accuracy and robustness of crime reconstruction endeavours can be enhanced.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X210007593D forensicsPhotographyScanningRadiography3D modellingEvidence presentation
spellingShingle Rachael M. Carew
James French
Ruth M. Morgan
3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
Forensic Science International: Synergy
3D forensics
Photography
Scanning
Radiography
3D modelling
Evidence presentation
title 3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
title_full 3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
title_fullStr 3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
title_full_unstemmed 3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
title_short 3D forensic science: A new field integrating 3D imaging and 3D printing in crime reconstruction
title_sort 3d forensic science a new field integrating 3d imaging and 3d printing in crime reconstruction
topic 3D forensics
Photography
Scanning
Radiography
3D modelling
Evidence presentation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589871X21000759
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AT ruthmmorgan 3dforensicscienceanewfieldintegrating3dimagingand3dprintingincrimereconstruction