Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design

Abstract Background The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, perpetrators and factors associated with workplace violence against nurses in public secondary health care facilities from two health regions in the Gambia. Methods Data was collected from 219 nurses using self-administered ques...

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Main Authors: Ebrima J. Sisawo, Saide Yacine Y. Arsène Ouédraogo, Song-Lih Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-04-01
Series:BMC Health Services Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-017-2258-4
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author Ebrima J. Sisawo
Saide Yacine Y. Arsène Ouédraogo
Song-Lih Huang
author_facet Ebrima J. Sisawo
Saide Yacine Y. Arsène Ouédraogo
Song-Lih Huang
author_sort Ebrima J. Sisawo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, perpetrators and factors associated with workplace violence against nurses in public secondary health care facilities from two health regions in the Gambia. Methods Data was collected from 219 nurses using self-administered questionnaire and 35 face-to-face interviews. The data collection was conducted between July and September 2014 in 14 public secondary health care facilities. Results A sizable majority of respondents (62.1%) reported exposure to violence in the 12 months prior to the survey; exposure to verbal abuse, physical violence, and sexual harassment was 59.8%, 17.2%, and 10% respectively. The perpetrators were mostly patients’ escorts/relatives followed by patients themselves. Perceived reasons of workplace violence were mainly attributed to nurse-client disagreement, understaffing, shortage of drugs and supplies, security vacuum, and lack of management attention to workplace violence. Conclusions Nurses in the Gambia are at a relatively high risk of violent incidents at work. Policies and strategies that are sensitive to local circumstances and needs should be developed for the prevention of workplace violence.
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spelling doaj.art-20258195a7ff47f1bf28d7c96d4d522a2022-12-21T22:27:35ZengBMCBMC Health Services Research1472-69632017-04-0117111110.1186/s12913-017-2258-4Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods designEbrima J. Sisawo0Saide Yacine Y. Arsène Ouédraogo1Song-Lih Huang2The University of the GambiaInternational Health Program, National Yang-Ming UniversityInstitute of Public Health, National Yang-Ming UniversityAbstract Background The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, perpetrators and factors associated with workplace violence against nurses in public secondary health care facilities from two health regions in the Gambia. Methods Data was collected from 219 nurses using self-administered questionnaire and 35 face-to-face interviews. The data collection was conducted between July and September 2014 in 14 public secondary health care facilities. Results A sizable majority of respondents (62.1%) reported exposure to violence in the 12 months prior to the survey; exposure to verbal abuse, physical violence, and sexual harassment was 59.8%, 17.2%, and 10% respectively. The perpetrators were mostly patients’ escorts/relatives followed by patients themselves. Perceived reasons of workplace violence were mainly attributed to nurse-client disagreement, understaffing, shortage of drugs and supplies, security vacuum, and lack of management attention to workplace violence. Conclusions Nurses in the Gambia are at a relatively high risk of violent incidents at work. Policies and strategies that are sensitive to local circumstances and needs should be developed for the prevention of workplace violence.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-017-2258-4Workplace violenceSecondary health care facilitiesNursesGambia
spellingShingle Ebrima J. Sisawo
Saide Yacine Y. Arsène Ouédraogo
Song-Lih Huang
Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
BMC Health Services Research
Workplace violence
Secondary health care facilities
Nurses
Gambia
title Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
title_full Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
title_fullStr Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
title_full_unstemmed Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
title_short Workplace violence against nurses in the Gambia: mixed methods design
title_sort workplace violence against nurses in the gambia mixed methods design
topic Workplace violence
Secondary health care facilities
Nurses
Gambia
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12913-017-2258-4
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