Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective

Abstract This article aims to present the Marxist theoretical framework based on Nicos Poulantzas’s thought to analyse regionalism in Latin America. We propose that regionalism is determined by the interests of the bourgeois hegemonic fraction in the power bloc. The originality of the theoretical pr...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Berringer, Mariana Davi Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Relações Internacionais 2022-09-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292022000100207&tlng=en
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author Tatiana Berringer
Mariana Davi Ferreira
author_facet Tatiana Berringer
Mariana Davi Ferreira
author_sort Tatiana Berringer
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This article aims to present the Marxist theoretical framework based on Nicos Poulantzas’s thought to analyse regionalism in Latin America. We propose that regionalism is determined by the interests of the bourgeois hegemonic fraction in the power bloc. The originality of the theoretical proposal presented lies in the thesis that regionalisms are the fruit of relations between power blocs of the member states. The article illustrates the recent processes of regionalism in Latin America that, from this theoretical proposal’s point of view, can vary among the following models: open regionalism (related to the interests of comprador bourgeoisie); multidimensional regionalism (linked to internal bourgeoisie interests); and anti-imperialism (related to a national bourgeoisie project). We conclude that the dependency of these social formations, the presence of foreign capital, and the role of US imperialism should be considered in the analysis of regionalism in Latin America.
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spelling doaj.art-2025bb0c88fe4cfdb7cc86440d60f1592022-12-22T04:30:27ZengInstituto Brasileiro de Relações InternacionaisRevista Brasileira de Política Internacional1983-31212022-09-0165110.1590/0034-7329202200110Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian PerspectiveTatiana Berringerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-914XMariana Davi Ferreirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-3919Abstract This article aims to present the Marxist theoretical framework based on Nicos Poulantzas’s thought to analyse regionalism in Latin America. We propose that regionalism is determined by the interests of the bourgeois hegemonic fraction in the power bloc. The originality of the theoretical proposal presented lies in the thesis that regionalisms are the fruit of relations between power blocs of the member states. The article illustrates the recent processes of regionalism in Latin America that, from this theoretical proposal’s point of view, can vary among the following models: open regionalism (related to the interests of comprador bourgeoisie); multidimensional regionalism (linked to internal bourgeoisie interests); and anti-imperialism (related to a national bourgeoisie project). We conclude that the dependency of these social formations, the presence of foreign capital, and the role of US imperialism should be considered in the analysis of regionalism in Latin America.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292022000100207&tlng=enregionalism, state, power blocSouth America
spellingShingle Tatiana Berringer
Mariana Davi Ferreira
Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective
Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional
regionalism, state, power bloc
South America
title Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective
title_full Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective
title_fullStr Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective
title_short Power Blocs and Regional Organizations in Latin America: A Poulantzian Perspective
title_sort power blocs and regional organizations in latin america a poulantzian perspective
topic regionalism, state, power bloc
South America
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-73292022000100207&tlng=en
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