Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye

Three novel azo thiazole organic dyes, NA-1–3, have been synthesized and utilized as co-sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). These co-sensitizers were designed with a thiazole ring π-bridge that mediates between the diazo (–N = N–) functional group and carboxylic acid anchoring unit. T...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Salhah D. Al-Qahtani, Rua B. Alnoman, Nada M. Alatawi, Kholood M. Alkhamis, Abrar Bayazeed, Amerah Alsoliemy, Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-05-01
Series:Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323000479
_version_ 1797803975151452160
author Salhah D. Al-Qahtani
Rua B. Alnoman
Nada M. Alatawi
Kholood M. Alkhamis
Abrar Bayazeed
Amerah Alsoliemy
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
author_facet Salhah D. Al-Qahtani
Rua B. Alnoman
Nada M. Alatawi
Kholood M. Alkhamis
Abrar Bayazeed
Amerah Alsoliemy
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
author_sort Salhah D. Al-Qahtani
collection DOAJ
description Three novel azo thiazole organic dyes, NA-1–3, have been synthesized and utilized as co-sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). These co-sensitizers were designed with a thiazole ring π-bridge that mediates between the diazo (–N = N–) functional group and carboxylic acid anchoring unit. They possess a rod-like molecular structure and exhibit strong UV–vis absorption near 600 nm. Co-sensitization studies were also conducted with the ruthenium complex N719. The co-sensitized DSSCs showed enhanced short-circuit and open-circuit photocurrents (Jsc) and voltages (Voc), resulting in more efficient photovoltaic performance compared to N719 (PCE 7.25%). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) were employed to investigate the underlying reasons for these improvements. It was found that co-sensitization effectively reduced electron recombination, resulting in a higher Voc without compromising photocurrent loss.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T05:29:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-2028012c56524bcbb0cdcec85ec9359b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1319-6103
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T05:29:07Z
publishDate 2023-05-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
spelling doaj.art-2028012c56524bcbb0cdcec85ec9359b2023-06-15T04:54:29ZengElsevierJournal of Saudi Chemical Society1319-61032023-05-01273101643Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dyeSalhah D. Al-Qahtani0Rua B. Alnoman1Nada M. Alatawi2Kholood M. Alkhamis3Abrar Bayazeed4Amerah Alsoliemy5Nashwa M. El-Metwaly6Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, P.O. Box 344, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tabuk, 71474 Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, El-Gomhoria Street 35516, Egypt; Corresponding author at: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Applied Science, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah 24230, Saudi Arabia.Three novel azo thiazole organic dyes, NA-1–3, have been synthesized and utilized as co-sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). These co-sensitizers were designed with a thiazole ring π-bridge that mediates between the diazo (–N = N–) functional group and carboxylic acid anchoring unit. They possess a rod-like molecular structure and exhibit strong UV–vis absorption near 600 nm. Co-sensitization studies were also conducted with the ruthenium complex N719. The co-sensitized DSSCs showed enhanced short-circuit and open-circuit photocurrents (Jsc) and voltages (Voc), resulting in more efficient photovoltaic performance compared to N719 (PCE 7.25%). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and incident photon to current efficiency (IPCE) were employed to investigate the underlying reasons for these improvements. It was found that co-sensitization effectively reduced electron recombination, resulting in a higher Voc without compromising photocurrent loss.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323000479Azo thiazole organic dyesCo-sensitizationChemical synthesisDye-sensitized solar cellsPhotoconversion efficiency
spellingShingle Salhah D. Al-Qahtani
Rua B. Alnoman
Nada M. Alatawi
Kholood M. Alkhamis
Abrar Bayazeed
Amerah Alsoliemy
Nashwa M. El-Metwaly
Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye
Journal of Saudi Chemical Society
Azo thiazole organic dyes
Co-sensitization
Chemical synthesis
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Photoconversion efficiency
title Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye
title_full Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye
title_fullStr Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye
title_full_unstemmed Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye
title_short Improvement of dye-sensitized solar cells' performance via co-sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium (II) based N-719 dye
title_sort improvement of dye sensitized solar cells performance via co sensitization of new azo thiazole organic dyes with ruthenium ii based n 719 dye
topic Azo thiazole organic dyes
Co-sensitization
Chemical synthesis
Dye-sensitized solar cells
Photoconversion efficiency
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610323000479
work_keys_str_mv AT salhahdalqahtani improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye
AT ruabalnoman improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye
AT nadamalatawi improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye
AT kholoodmalkhamis improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye
AT abrarbayazeed improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye
AT amerahalsoliemy improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye
AT nashwamelmetwaly improvementofdyesensitizedsolarcellsperformanceviacosensitizationofnewazothiazoleorganicdyeswithrutheniumiibasedn719dye