Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus

Hepatitis C Virus belongs to the Flaviviridae family.  One proposed mechanism of HCV persistence in the ability to infect hematopoietic cells, including Dendritic cells (DCs). HCV infection of DCs could impair their functions that represent one of the mechanisms, thus hampering viral clearance by th...

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Main Authors: Maria-Cristina Navas, Françoise Stoll-Keller, Jovan Pavlovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2019-09-01
Series:Acta Biológica Colombiana
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/79368
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author Maria-Cristina Navas
Françoise Stoll-Keller
Jovan Pavlovic
author_facet Maria-Cristina Navas
Françoise Stoll-Keller
Jovan Pavlovic
author_sort Maria-Cristina Navas
collection DOAJ
description Hepatitis C Virus belongs to the Flaviviridae family.  One proposed mechanism of HCV persistence in the ability to infect hematopoietic cells, including Dendritic cells (DCs). HCV infection of DCs could impair their functions that represent one of the mechanisms, thus hampering viral clearance by the host immune system. Among HCV-encoded proteins, the highly conserved Core protein has been suggested to be responsible for the immunomodulatory properties of this Hepacivirus. Recombinant viral vectors expressing the HCV Core protein and allowing its transduction and therefore the expression of the protein into DCs could be useful tools for the analysis of the properties of the Core protein. Vaccinia Virus and retrovirus have been used to transduce human DCs. Likewise, gene transfer into DCs using Semliki Forest Virus has been reported. This study aimed to express the HCV Core protein in human monocyte-derived DCs using an SFV vector, in which the subgenomic RNA encoding the structural proteins was replaced by the HCV Core sequence and then analyze the effects of its expression on DCs functions.
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spelling doaj.art-202b3f2b0d034e03a96462f159cf1f302022-12-21T21:04:28ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaActa Biológica Colombiana0120-548X1900-16492019-09-0124310.15446/abc.v24n3.7936851439Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virusMaria-Cristina Navas0Françoise Stoll-Keller1Jovan Pavlovic2Universidad de Antioquia - Facultad de Medicina - Grupo GastrohepatologíaStrasbourg University Hospitals - Virology LaboratoryUniversity of Zürich - Institute of Medical VirologyHepatitis C Virus belongs to the Flaviviridae family.  One proposed mechanism of HCV persistence in the ability to infect hematopoietic cells, including Dendritic cells (DCs). HCV infection of DCs could impair their functions that represent one of the mechanisms, thus hampering viral clearance by the host immune system. Among HCV-encoded proteins, the highly conserved Core protein has been suggested to be responsible for the immunomodulatory properties of this Hepacivirus. Recombinant viral vectors expressing the HCV Core protein and allowing its transduction and therefore the expression of the protein into DCs could be useful tools for the analysis of the properties of the Core protein. Vaccinia Virus and retrovirus have been used to transduce human DCs. Likewise, gene transfer into DCs using Semliki Forest Virus has been reported. This study aimed to express the HCV Core protein in human monocyte-derived DCs using an SFV vector, in which the subgenomic RNA encoding the structural proteins was replaced by the HCV Core sequence and then analyze the effects of its expression on DCs functions.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/79368Dendritic cellsHCVSFVviral vector
spellingShingle Maria-Cristina Navas
Françoise Stoll-Keller
Jovan Pavlovic
Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
Acta Biológica Colombiana
Dendritic cells
HCV
SFV
viral vector
title Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
title_full Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
title_fullStr Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
title_full_unstemmed Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
title_short Lack of expression of hepatitis C virus core protein in human monocyte-erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
title_sort lack of expression of hepatitis c virus core protein in human monocyte erived dendritic cells using recombinant semliki forest virus
topic Dendritic cells
HCV
SFV
viral vector
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/actabiol/article/view/79368
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