<i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited

Since the notion of <i>T</i>-equivalence, where <i>T</i> is a t-norm, was introduced as a fuzzy generalization of the notion of crisp equivalence relation, many researchers have worked in the study of the metric behavior of such fuzzy relations. Concretely, a few techniques t...

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Main Authors: Pilar Fuster-Parra, Javier Martín, Jordi Recasens, Óscar Valero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/4/495
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author Pilar Fuster-Parra
Javier Martín
Jordi Recasens
Óscar Valero
author_facet Pilar Fuster-Parra
Javier Martín
Jordi Recasens
Óscar Valero
author_sort Pilar Fuster-Parra
collection DOAJ
description Since the notion of <i>T</i>-equivalence, where <i>T</i> is a t-norm, was introduced as a fuzzy generalization of the notion of crisp equivalence relation, many researchers have worked in the study of the metric behavior of such fuzzy relations. Concretely, a few techniques to induce metrics from <i>T</i>-equivalences, and vice versa, have been developed. In several fields of computer science and artificial intelligence, a generalization of pseudo-metric, known as partial pseudo-metrics, have shown to be useful. Recently, Bukatin, Kopperman and Matthews have stated that the notion of partial pseudo-metric and a type of generalized <i>T</i>-equivalence are linked. Inspired by the preceding fact, in this paper, we state a concrete relationship between partial pseudo-metrics and the aforesaid generalized <i>T</i>-equivalences. Specifically, a method for constructing partial pseudo-metrics from the new type of <i>T</i>-equivalences and, reciprocally, for constructing the generalized <i>T</i>-equivalences from partial pseudo-metrics are provided. However, important differences between the new approach and the classical one are established. Special interest is paid to the case in which the minimum, drastic, and Łukasiewicz t-norms are under consideration.
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spelling doaj.art-2038e3a063ae46cca878036a389811142023-11-19T20:29:04ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902020-04-018449510.3390/math8040495<i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior RevisitedPilar Fuster-Parra0Javier Martín1Jordi Recasens2Óscar Valero3Departament de Ciències, Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Illes Balears), SpainDepartament de Ciències, Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Illes Balears), SpainDepartment of Architecture Technology, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, 08190 Barcelona, SpainDepartament de Ciències, Matemàtiques i Informàtica, Universitat de les Illes Balears, 07122 Palma de Mallorca (Illes Balears), SpainSince the notion of <i>T</i>-equivalence, where <i>T</i> is a t-norm, was introduced as a fuzzy generalization of the notion of crisp equivalence relation, many researchers have worked in the study of the metric behavior of such fuzzy relations. Concretely, a few techniques to induce metrics from <i>T</i>-equivalences, and vice versa, have been developed. In several fields of computer science and artificial intelligence, a generalization of pseudo-metric, known as partial pseudo-metrics, have shown to be useful. Recently, Bukatin, Kopperman and Matthews have stated that the notion of partial pseudo-metric and a type of generalized <i>T</i>-equivalence are linked. Inspired by the preceding fact, in this paper, we state a concrete relationship between partial pseudo-metrics and the aforesaid generalized <i>T</i>-equivalences. Specifically, a method for constructing partial pseudo-metrics from the new type of <i>T</i>-equivalences and, reciprocally, for constructing the generalized <i>T</i>-equivalences from partial pseudo-metrics are provided. However, important differences between the new approach and the classical one are established. Special interest is paid to the case in which the minimum, drastic, and Łukasiewicz t-norms are under consideration.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/4/495continuous t-normArchimedean t-normadditive generatorT-equivalenceT-equalitypartial pseudo-metric
spellingShingle Pilar Fuster-Parra
Javier Martín
Jordi Recasens
Óscar Valero
<i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited
Mathematics
continuous t-norm
Archimedean t-norm
additive generator
T-equivalence
T-equality
partial pseudo-metric
title <i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited
title_full <i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited
title_fullStr <i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited
title_full_unstemmed <i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited
title_short <i>T</i>-Equivalences: The Metric Behavior Revisited
title_sort i t i equivalences the metric behavior revisited
topic continuous t-norm
Archimedean t-norm
additive generator
T-equivalence
T-equality
partial pseudo-metric
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/8/4/495
work_keys_str_mv AT pilarfusterparra itiequivalencesthemetricbehaviorrevisited
AT javiermartin itiequivalencesthemetricbehaviorrevisited
AT jordirecasens itiequivalencesthemetricbehaviorrevisited
AT oscarvalero itiequivalencesthemetricbehaviorrevisited