Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre

The male and the female are not seen as exclusive entities, separated into watertight compartments, in Indian metaphysical thought. If feminism can be described as an aspect of humanism to sensitise both men and women to come out of the orientations resting on exploitative forms of existence, then A...

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Main Author: Ravinder Kaul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IATC 2010-09-01
Series:Critical Stages
Online Access:https://www.critical-stages.org/3/redefining-femininity-in-modern-indian-theatre/
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author Ravinder Kaul
author_facet Ravinder Kaul
author_sort Ravinder Kaul
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description The male and the female are not seen as exclusive entities, separated into watertight compartments, in Indian metaphysical thought. If feminism can be described as an aspect of humanism to sensitise both men and women to come out of the orientations resting on exploitative forms of existence, then Ardhanarishwara (the lord who is half woman and half man) is its finest manifestation. Early Indian history has been a period of equality of sexes and celebration of femininity. However, 1,000 years of Muslim and later British rule changed this position drastically, and women were hidden behind a repressive purdah, or veil,and their freedom and rights were curtailed. Later, the participation of many woman leaders of great stature in India’s struggle for independence were reflected in the theatre that evolved in the post-independence India. The contrast in modern Indian theatre as against western theatre is manifest in the manner in which the powerful and highly individualistic female characters in Indian plays are comfortable with their femininity while in western plays woman characters are compelled to attain male characteristics in order to exert their influence in the society. Modern theatre in India is in some ways craving to restore the ages old position of women in Indian society where they could not only enjoy but also celebrate their femininity and not feel compelled to be apologetic about it.
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spelling doaj.art-203d413288994ecd83c975d1c5a42ff02022-12-22T04:15:26ZengIATCCritical Stages2409-74112010-09-013Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian TheatreRavinder KaulThe male and the female are not seen as exclusive entities, separated into watertight compartments, in Indian metaphysical thought. If feminism can be described as an aspect of humanism to sensitise both men and women to come out of the orientations resting on exploitative forms of existence, then Ardhanarishwara (the lord who is half woman and half man) is its finest manifestation. Early Indian history has been a period of equality of sexes and celebration of femininity. However, 1,000 years of Muslim and later British rule changed this position drastically, and women were hidden behind a repressive purdah, or veil,and their freedom and rights were curtailed. Later, the participation of many woman leaders of great stature in India’s struggle for independence were reflected in the theatre that evolved in the post-independence India. The contrast in modern Indian theatre as against western theatre is manifest in the manner in which the powerful and highly individualistic female characters in Indian plays are comfortable with their femininity while in western plays woman characters are compelled to attain male characteristics in order to exert their influence in the society. Modern theatre in India is in some ways craving to restore the ages old position of women in Indian society where they could not only enjoy but also celebrate their femininity and not feel compelled to be apologetic about it.https://www.critical-stages.org/3/redefining-femininity-in-modern-indian-theatre/
spellingShingle Ravinder Kaul
Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre
Critical Stages
title Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre
title_full Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre
title_fullStr Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre
title_full_unstemmed Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre
title_short Redefining Femininity in Modern Indian Theatre
title_sort redefining femininity in modern indian theatre
url https://www.critical-stages.org/3/redefining-femininity-in-modern-indian-theatre/
work_keys_str_mv AT ravinderkaul redefiningfemininityinmodernindiantheatre