General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco

Background: Health promotion (HP) is a part of the general practitioners' (GPs) competencies defined by the World Organization of Family Doctors. The implementation of HP in their practice is unsatisfactory. Aims: The aim of this study was to explore GPs knowledge, attitudes and practices in Mo...

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Main Authors: Ouassim Mansoury, Samira Essoli, Hamza Kachkouch, Adil Mansouri, Latifa Adarmouch, Mohamed Amine, Majda Sebbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2023;volume=30;issue=3;spage=226;epage=231;aulast=Mansoury
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author Ouassim Mansoury
Samira Essoli
Hamza Kachkouch
Adil Mansouri
Latifa Adarmouch
Mohamed Amine
Majda Sebbani
author_facet Ouassim Mansoury
Samira Essoli
Hamza Kachkouch
Adil Mansouri
Latifa Adarmouch
Mohamed Amine
Majda Sebbani
author_sort Ouassim Mansoury
collection DOAJ
description Background: Health promotion (HP) is a part of the general practitioners' (GPs) competencies defined by the World Organization of Family Doctors. The implementation of HP in their practice is unsatisfactory. Aims: The aim of this study was to explore GPs knowledge, attitudes and practices in Morocco about HP at the primary healthcare services. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online self-administrated questionnaire including, knowledge, attitudes and practices of GPs toward HP. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were conducted. Results: Two hundred and forty GPs responded to our questionnaires, the sex ratio was 1.12 with an average age of 40.46 ± 9.05 years. More than half of our participants perceived HP as a concept indistinct from prevention, 70.4% believed that HP refers to the biomedical model. On a Likert scale of 1–5, the level of HP knowledge was 2.71 ± 1.13. The most discussed topics with the population were tobacco, alcohol, overweight and obesity. Statistically significant association was found between the competencies of GPs in lifestyle behaviours and the practice of this competence. Conclusion: The knowledge of GPs remains insufficient, and their practices focus more on the areas in which they feel competent, which requires the implementation of specific training for the development of GPs skills in HP.
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spelling doaj.art-2041fad8d96d44a9a26ca5f29ad096a42023-10-30T11:55:00ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal1117-19362468-68752023-01-0130322623110.4103/npmj.npmj_83_23General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in MoroccoOuassim MansourySamira EssoliHamza KachkouchAdil MansouriLatifa AdarmouchMohamed AmineMajda SebbaniBackground: Health promotion (HP) is a part of the general practitioners' (GPs) competencies defined by the World Organization of Family Doctors. The implementation of HP in their practice is unsatisfactory. Aims: The aim of this study was to explore GPs knowledge, attitudes and practices in Morocco about HP at the primary healthcare services. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online self-administrated questionnaire including, knowledge, attitudes and practices of GPs toward HP. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were conducted. Results: Two hundred and forty GPs responded to our questionnaires, the sex ratio was 1.12 with an average age of 40.46 ± 9.05 years. More than half of our participants perceived HP as a concept indistinct from prevention, 70.4% believed that HP refers to the biomedical model. On a Likert scale of 1–5, the level of HP knowledge was 2.71 ± 1.13. The most discussed topics with the population were tobacco, alcohol, overweight and obesity. Statistically significant association was found between the competencies of GPs in lifestyle behaviours and the practice of this competence. Conclusion: The knowledge of GPs remains insufficient, and their practices focus more on the areas in which they feel competent, which requires the implementation of specific training for the development of GPs skills in HP.http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2023;volume=30;issue=3;spage=226;epage=231;aulast=Mansourygeneral practitionershealth educationhealth promotionmoroccoprimary healthcare services
spellingShingle Ouassim Mansoury
Samira Essoli
Hamza Kachkouch
Adil Mansouri
Latifa Adarmouch
Mohamed Amine
Majda Sebbani
General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco
Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
general practitioners
health education
health promotion
morocco
primary healthcare services
title General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco
title_full General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco
title_fullStr General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco
title_full_unstemmed General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco
title_short General practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards health promotion in Morocco
title_sort general practitioners knowledge attitudes and practices towards health promotion in morocco
topic general practitioners
health education
health promotion
morocco
primary healthcare services
url http://www.npmj.org/article.asp?issn=1117-1936;year=2023;volume=30;issue=3;spage=226;epage=231;aulast=Mansoury
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