Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes

The study included 71 patient with ischemic coronary disease (ICD) with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) treated by oral hypoglycemic agents undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The mean age was 59 (56-64) years. Before the surgery the patients were randomized to continuing of o...

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Main Authors: S. Y. Borodashkina, K. V. Protasov, V. A. Podkamennyi
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2015-11-01
Series:Acta Biomedica Scientifica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/131
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author S. Y. Borodashkina
K. V. Protasov
V. A. Podkamennyi
author_facet S. Y. Borodashkina
K. V. Protasov
V. A. Podkamennyi
author_sort S. Y. Borodashkina
collection DOAJ
description The study included 71 patient with ischemic coronary disease (ICD) with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) treated by oral hypoglycemic agents undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The mean age was 59 (56-64) years. Before the surgery the patients were randomized to continuing of oral hypoglycemic agents (n = 34) or to switching to rapid-acting insulin (n = 37). In the studied groups we compared glycemic parameters, markers of myocardial necrosis (troponin T and creatinine phosphokinase-MB (CPK-MB)) and acid-base balance, as well as their dynamics during the perioperative period. The relationships of myocardial necrosis markers dynamics with glucose metabolism and acid-base balance parameters were investigated. Before the surgery in switched to rapid-acting insulin patients serum glucose, its daily variability and the proportion of blood glucose values less than recommended perioperative range (6,1-10,0 mmol/l) were higher than in those at oral hypoglycemic agents. The myocardial necrosis markers at the day before and 24 h after surgery as well as lactate level and blood acidity during and at 24 hours after surgery were higher in the insulin-group. The insulin-group was characterized by greater increase of troponin T during 24 h after surgery (0,36 [0,25-0,40] vs 0,2 [0,1-0,25] ng/ml; p < 0,001) and CPK-MB (14 [8,0-17,0] vs 7,3 [1,5-8,7] U/L; p < 0,001). Troponin T and CPK-MB dynamics correlated with serum glucose during surgery (r = +0,81 and r = +0,66 respectively), daily serum glucose variability at the day before surgery (r = +0,71 and r = +0,63) and the first day of admission to hospital (r = +0,37 and r = +0,31).
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spelling doaj.art-20441733a38741feac40fa9d3c6ab5fa2024-03-28T07:49:15ZrusScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction ProblemsActa Biomedica Scientifica2541-94202587-95962015-11-01061116131Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetesS. Y. Borodashkina0K. V. Protasov1V. A. Podkamennyi2Irkutsk Regional Clinical HospitalIrkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing EducationIrkutsk State Medical Academy of Continuing EducationThe study included 71 patient with ischemic coronary disease (ICD) with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) treated by oral hypoglycemic agents undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). The mean age was 59 (56-64) years. Before the surgery the patients were randomized to continuing of oral hypoglycemic agents (n = 34) or to switching to rapid-acting insulin (n = 37). In the studied groups we compared glycemic parameters, markers of myocardial necrosis (troponin T and creatinine phosphokinase-MB (CPK-MB)) and acid-base balance, as well as their dynamics during the perioperative period. The relationships of myocardial necrosis markers dynamics with glucose metabolism and acid-base balance parameters were investigated. Before the surgery in switched to rapid-acting insulin patients serum glucose, its daily variability and the proportion of blood glucose values less than recommended perioperative range (6,1-10,0 mmol/l) were higher than in those at oral hypoglycemic agents. The myocardial necrosis markers at the day before and 24 h after surgery as well as lactate level and blood acidity during and at 24 hours after surgery were higher in the insulin-group. The insulin-group was characterized by greater increase of troponin T during 24 h after surgery (0,36 [0,25-0,40] vs 0,2 [0,1-0,25] ng/ml; p < 0,001) and CPK-MB (14 [8,0-17,0] vs 7,3 [1,5-8,7] U/L; p < 0,001). Troponin T and CPK-MB dynamics correlated with serum glucose during surgery (r = +0,81 and r = +0,66 respectively), daily serum glucose variability at the day before surgery (r = +0,71 and r = +0,63) and the first day of admission to hospital (r = +0,37 and r = +0,31).https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/131coronary artery bypass surgerydiabetes mellitusoral hypoglycemic agentsinsulintroponin tcreatinine phosphokinase-mbacid-base status
spellingShingle S. Y. Borodashkina
K. V. Protasov
V. A. Podkamennyi
Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes
Acta Biomedica Scientifica
coronary artery bypass surgery
diabetes mellitus
oral hypoglycemic agents
insulin
troponin t
creatinine phosphokinase-mb
acid-base status
title Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes
title_full Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes
title_fullStr Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes
title_short Dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid-base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating-heart depending on the perioperative glucose-lowering treatment regimen in patients with type II diabetes
title_sort dynamics of myocardial necrosis biomarkers and acid base balance parameters after coronary artery bypass grafting on beating heart depending on the perioperative glucose lowering treatment regimen in patients with type ii diabetes
topic coronary artery bypass surgery
diabetes mellitus
oral hypoglycemic agents
insulin
troponin t
creatinine phosphokinase-mb
acid-base status
url https://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/131
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AT kvprotasov dynamicsofmyocardialnecrosisbiomarkersandacidbasebalanceparametersaftercoronaryarterybypassgraftingonbeatingheartdependingontheperioperativeglucoseloweringtreatmentregimeninpatientswithtypeiidiabetes
AT vapodkamennyi dynamicsofmyocardialnecrosisbiomarkersandacidbasebalanceparametersaftercoronaryarterybypassgraftingonbeatingheartdependingontheperioperativeglucoseloweringtreatmentregimeninpatientswithtypeiidiabetes