Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital

Abstract: Introduction: Medical residency can cause burnout syndrome, a physical, emotional and mental state of extreme exhaustion. Objective: This research sought to describe and analyze the prevalence of burnout in resident physicians linked to a teaching Hospital and to verify whether there is...

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Main Authors: José Augusto Costa, Nicoli Abrão Fasanella, Beatriz Mendonça Schmitz, Patrick Cavalcanti Siqueira
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Associção Brasileira de Educação Médica 2022-02-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022022000100208&tlng=pt
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author José Augusto Costa
Nicoli Abrão Fasanella
Beatriz Mendonça Schmitz
Patrick Cavalcanti Siqueira
author_facet José Augusto Costa
Nicoli Abrão Fasanella
Beatriz Mendonça Schmitz
Patrick Cavalcanti Siqueira
author_sort José Augusto Costa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Introduction: Medical residency can cause burnout syndrome, a physical, emotional and mental state of extreme exhaustion. Objective: This research sought to describe and analyze the prevalence of burnout in resident physicians linked to a teaching Hospital and to verify whether there is a correlation with sociodemographic and socioeconomic data. Method: This is an analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study using the MBI (Malasch Burnout Inventory) version HSS (Human Services Survey), the Brazilian Economic Classification Criterion (CCEB) of ABEP and sociodemographic questions. Result: Of the enrolled residents, 102 participated in the survey. Of these, 76.47% showed a high level in at least one of the three domains of the burnout index and 21.57% of the residents showed a high level of burnout. There was a significant relationship between a larger number of children and the presence of emotional exhaustion (P=0.047), a higher frequency of depersonalization for surgical area residents (P=0.013) and reduced professional accomplishment, with an average income of R$ 2,965.69 and R$ 10,386.52 (P=0.006). No significant relationship was found between burnout and sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables. Conclusion: The results show that resident physicians are exposed to situations that contribute to high levels of stress and distress. Further studies on the subject are still necessary.
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spelling doaj.art-2048aa5a8cbd429399214c337415271f2022-12-21T20:21:13ZporAssocição Brasileira de Educação MédicaRevista Brasileira de Educação Médica1981-52712022-02-0146110.1590/1981-5271v46.1-20210179.ingBurnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospitalJosé Augusto Costahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4899-5874Nicoli Abrão Fasanellahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9215-073XBeatriz Mendonça Schmitzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1756-6591Patrick Cavalcanti Siqueirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-8739Abstract: Introduction: Medical residency can cause burnout syndrome, a physical, emotional and mental state of extreme exhaustion. Objective: This research sought to describe and analyze the prevalence of burnout in resident physicians linked to a teaching Hospital and to verify whether there is a correlation with sociodemographic and socioeconomic data. Method: This is an analytical, cross-sectional and quantitative study using the MBI (Malasch Burnout Inventory) version HSS (Human Services Survey), the Brazilian Economic Classification Criterion (CCEB) of ABEP and sociodemographic questions. Result: Of the enrolled residents, 102 participated in the survey. Of these, 76.47% showed a high level in at least one of the three domains of the burnout index and 21.57% of the residents showed a high level of burnout. There was a significant relationship between a larger number of children and the presence of emotional exhaustion (P=0.047), a higher frequency of depersonalization for surgical area residents (P=0.013) and reduced professional accomplishment, with an average income of R$ 2,965.69 and R$ 10,386.52 (P=0.006). No significant relationship was found between burnout and sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables. Conclusion: The results show that resident physicians are exposed to situations that contribute to high levels of stress and distress. Further studies on the subject are still necessary.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022022000100208&tlng=ptBurnoutProfessionalMedical Staff HospitalResident PhysiciansDepression
spellingShingle José Augusto Costa
Nicoli Abrão Fasanella
Beatriz Mendonça Schmitz
Patrick Cavalcanti Siqueira
Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica
Burnout
Professional
Medical Staff Hospital
Resident Physicians
Depression
title Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
title_full Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
title_fullStr Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
title_full_unstemmed Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
title_short Burnout Syndrome: an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
title_sort burnout syndrome an analysis of the mental health of medical residents in a teaching hospital
topic Burnout
Professional
Medical Staff Hospital
Resident Physicians
Depression
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-55022022000100208&tlng=pt
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