Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.

Since broflanilide is a newly developed pesticide, analytical methods are required to determine the corresponding pesticide residues in diverse crops and foods. In this study, a pesticide residue analysis method was optimized for the detection and quantification of broflanilide and its two metabolit...

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Main Authors: Hyun Ho Noh, Chang Jo Kim, Hyeyoung Kwon, Danbi Kim, Byeong-Chul Moon, Sujin Baek, Min-Seok Oh, Kee Sung Kyung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235526
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author Hyun Ho Noh
Chang Jo Kim
Hyeyoung Kwon
Danbi Kim
Byeong-Chul Moon
Sujin Baek
Min-Seok Oh
Kee Sung Kyung
author_facet Hyun Ho Noh
Chang Jo Kim
Hyeyoung Kwon
Danbi Kim
Byeong-Chul Moon
Sujin Baek
Min-Seok Oh
Kee Sung Kyung
author_sort Hyun Ho Noh
collection DOAJ
description Since broflanilide is a newly developed pesticide, analytical methods are required to determine the corresponding pesticide residues in diverse crops and foods. In this study, a pesticide residue analysis method was optimized for the detection and quantification of broflanilide and its two metabolites, DM-8007 and S(PFH-OH)-8007, in brown rice, soybean, apple, green pepper, mandarin, and kimchi cabbage. Residue samples were extracted from the produce using QuEChERS acetate and citrate buffering methods and were purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) using six different adsorbent compositions with varying amounts of primary secondary amine (PSA), C18, and graphitized carbon black. All the sample preparation methods gave low-to-medium matrix effects, as confirmed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using standard solutions and matrix-matched standards. In particular, the use of the citrate buffering method, in combination with purification by d-SPE using 25 mg of PSA and a mixture of other adsorbents, consistently gave low matrix effects that in the range from -18.3 to 18.8%. Pesticide recoveries within the valid recovery range 70-120% were obtained both with and without d-SPE purification using 25 mg of PSA and other adsorbents. Thus, the developed residue analysis method is viable for the determination of broflanilide and its metabolites in various crops.
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spelling doaj.art-2048aa89aa1f4736b2b64e9b28b5ce2b2022-12-21T18:02:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-011510e023552610.1371/journal.pone.0235526Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.Hyun Ho NohChang Jo KimHyeyoung KwonDanbi KimByeong-Chul MoonSujin BaekMin-Seok OhKee Sung KyungSince broflanilide is a newly developed pesticide, analytical methods are required to determine the corresponding pesticide residues in diverse crops and foods. In this study, a pesticide residue analysis method was optimized for the detection and quantification of broflanilide and its two metabolites, DM-8007 and S(PFH-OH)-8007, in brown rice, soybean, apple, green pepper, mandarin, and kimchi cabbage. Residue samples were extracted from the produce using QuEChERS acetate and citrate buffering methods and were purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) using six different adsorbent compositions with varying amounts of primary secondary amine (PSA), C18, and graphitized carbon black. All the sample preparation methods gave low-to-medium matrix effects, as confirmed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using standard solutions and matrix-matched standards. In particular, the use of the citrate buffering method, in combination with purification by d-SPE using 25 mg of PSA and a mixture of other adsorbents, consistently gave low matrix effects that in the range from -18.3 to 18.8%. Pesticide recoveries within the valid recovery range 70-120% were obtained both with and without d-SPE purification using 25 mg of PSA and other adsorbents. Thus, the developed residue analysis method is viable for the determination of broflanilide and its metabolites in various crops.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235526
spellingShingle Hyun Ho Noh
Chang Jo Kim
Hyeyoung Kwon
Danbi Kim
Byeong-Chul Moon
Sujin Baek
Min-Seok Oh
Kee Sung Kyung
Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.
PLoS ONE
title Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.
title_full Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.
title_fullStr Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.
title_full_unstemmed Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.
title_short Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS.
title_sort optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the quechers method and lc ms ms
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235526
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