Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy

Empirical data show that members of underrepresented and historically marginalized groups in academia undertake many forms of undervalued or unnoticed labor. While the data help to identify that this labor exists, they do not provide a thick description of what the experience is like, nor do they of...

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Main Authors: Ruthanne Crapo, Ann J Cahill, Melissa Jacquart
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Western Ontario 2020-03-01
Series:Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7316
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author Ruthanne Crapo
Ann J Cahill
Melissa Jacquart
author_facet Ruthanne Crapo
Ann J Cahill
Melissa Jacquart
author_sort Ruthanne Crapo
collection DOAJ
description Empirical data show that members of underrepresented and historically marginalized groups in academia undertake many forms of undervalued or unnoticed labor. While the data help to identify that this labor exists, they do not provide a thick description of what the experience is like, nor do they offer a framework for understanding the different kinds of invisible labor that are being undertaken. We identify and analyze a distinct, undervalued, and invisible labor that the data have left unnamed and unmeasured: ontological labor, the work required to manage one’s identity and body if either or both do not fit into academic structures, norms, and demands. We argue that ontological labor efforts should be understood as a form of labor. We then provide a characterization of ontological labor, detailing the labor as navigating one’s obligations to give and managing entitlements to take. We also highlight the ontological labor that takes place through instances of resistance, such as through complaint or refusals.
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spelling doaj.art-2048ac323c0b4331a981a45f0387d93e2022-12-22T04:07:53ZengUniversity of Western OntarioFeminist Philosophy Quarterly2371-25702020-03-016110.5206/fpq/2020.1.7316Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the AcademyRuthanne Crapo0Ann J Cahill1Melissa Jacquart2Minneapolis Technical and Community CollegeElon UniversityUniversity of CincinnatiEmpirical data show that members of underrepresented and historically marginalized groups in academia undertake many forms of undervalued or unnoticed labor. While the data help to identify that this labor exists, they do not provide a thick description of what the experience is like, nor do they offer a framework for understanding the different kinds of invisible labor that are being undertaken. We identify and analyze a distinct, undervalued, and invisible labor that the data have left unnamed and unmeasured: ontological labor, the work required to manage one’s identity and body if either or both do not fit into academic structures, norms, and demands. We argue that ontological labor efforts should be understood as a form of labor. We then provide a characterization of ontological labor, detailing the labor as navigating one’s obligations to give and managing entitlements to take. We also highlight the ontological labor that takes place through instances of resistance, such as through complaint or refusals.https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7316laborontological laborinvisible laboracademic inequalityentitlement to takeobligation to give
spellingShingle Ruthanne Crapo
Ann J Cahill
Melissa Jacquart
Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
Feminist Philosophy Quarterly
labor
ontological labor
invisible labor
academic inequality
entitlement to take
obligation to give
title Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
title_full Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
title_fullStr Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
title_full_unstemmed Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
title_short Bearing the Brunt of Structural Inequality: Ontological Labor in the Academy
title_sort bearing the brunt of structural inequality ontological labor in the academy
topic labor
ontological labor
invisible labor
academic inequality
entitlement to take
obligation to give
url https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/fpq/article/view/7316
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