“Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments

This essay analyzes the stakes involved when a movement claims to be “cross-disability” in India. Activists, disabled peoples’ organizations, and non-governmental organizations devoted to disability often claim that their work and focus is “cross-disability” and that all categories of disability are...

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Main Authors: Michele Friedner, Nandini Ghosh, Deepa Palaniappan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du Sud 2018-04-01
Series:South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4516
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author Michele Friedner
Nandini Ghosh
Deepa Palaniappan
author_facet Michele Friedner
Nandini Ghosh
Deepa Palaniappan
author_sort Michele Friedner
collection DOAJ
description This essay analyzes the stakes involved when a movement claims to be “cross-disability” in India. Activists, disabled peoples’ organizations, and non-governmental organizations devoted to disability often claim that their work and focus is “cross-disability” and that all categories of disability are included within their purview. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with various disability organizations and disabled people in India between 2008–2017, we argue that the “cross-disability” category obscures tensions that exist between different categories of disability, while benefiting the state and civil society. Moreover, performing representation results in fragmentation as different groups lobby for their own interests. We analyze the social and political work that the categories “cross-disability” and “disability” do in everyday worlds in India and analyze new forms of disability inclusions and exclusions that have emerged in the aftermath of a 2016 disability law.
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spelling doaj.art-204b5abb64c2486387b374d538f06a352024-02-12T15:38:53ZengCentre d’Etudes de l’Inde et de l’Asie du SudSouth Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal1960-60602018-04-0110.4000/samaj.4516“Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating ImpairmentsMichele FriednerNandini GhoshDeepa PalaniappanThis essay analyzes the stakes involved when a movement claims to be “cross-disability” in India. Activists, disabled peoples’ organizations, and non-governmental organizations devoted to disability often claim that their work and focus is “cross-disability” and that all categories of disability are included within their purview. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork conducted with various disability organizations and disabled people in India between 2008–2017, we argue that the “cross-disability” category obscures tensions that exist between different categories of disability, while benefiting the state and civil society. Moreover, performing representation results in fragmentation as different groups lobby for their own interests. We analyze the social and political work that the categories “cross-disability” and “disability” do in everyday worlds in India and analyze new forms of disability inclusions and exclusions that have emerged in the aftermath of a 2016 disability law.https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4516reservationssocial movementsdevelopmentdisabilityimpairmentcategories
spellingShingle Michele Friedner
Nandini Ghosh
Deepa Palaniappan
“Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments
South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal
reservations
social movements
development
disability
impairment
categories
title “Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments
title_full “Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments
title_fullStr “Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments
title_full_unstemmed “Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments
title_short “Cross-Disability” in India?: On the limits of Disability as a Category and the Work of Negotiating Impairments
title_sort cross disability in india on the limits of disability as a category and the work of negotiating impairments
topic reservations
social movements
development
disability
impairment
categories
url https://journals.openedition.org/samaj/4516
work_keys_str_mv AT michelefriedner crossdisabilityinindiaonthelimitsofdisabilityasacategoryandtheworkofnegotiatingimpairments
AT nandinighosh crossdisabilityinindiaonthelimitsofdisabilityasacategoryandtheworkofnegotiatingimpairments
AT deepapalaniappan crossdisabilityinindiaonthelimitsofdisabilityasacategoryandtheworkofnegotiatingimpairments