Metabolites from Alternaria Fungi and Their Bioactivities

Alternaria is a cosmopolitan fungal genus widely distributing in soil and organic matter. It includes saprophytic, endophytic and pathogenic species. At least 268 metabolites from Alternaria fungi have been reported in the past few decades. They mainly include nitrogen-containing metabolites, steroi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ligang Zhou, Youliang Peng, Linyun Fu, Jingfeng Lou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-05-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/18/5/5891
Description
Summary:Alternaria is a cosmopolitan fungal genus widely distributing in soil and organic matter. It includes saprophytic, endophytic and pathogenic species. At least 268 metabolites from Alternaria fungi have been reported in the past few decades. They mainly include nitrogen-containing metabolites, steroids, terpenoids, pyranones, quinones, and phenolics. This review aims to briefly summarize the structurally different metabolites produced by Alternaria fungi, as well as their occurrences, biological activities and functions. Some considerations related to synthesis, biosynthesis, production and applications of the metabolites from Alternaria fungi are also discussed.
ISSN:1420-3049