Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study

Background: Breastfeeding requires additional diversified foods for the nutritional requirements of mothers and children, especially in preventing micronutrient deficiencies. The minimum dietary diversity for women (MDD-W) is a proxy indicator of micronutrient adequacy for women. Objectives: This st...

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Main Authors: Md Mahbubul Alam Shaun, Md Wahidur Rahman Nizum, Md Asaduzzaman Shuvo, Fahmida Fayeza, Md Omar Faruk, Md Fakrul Alam, Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader, Sujan Kanti Mali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022040646
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author Md Mahbubul Alam Shaun
Md Wahidur Rahman Nizum
Md Asaduzzaman Shuvo
Fahmida Fayeza
Md Omar Faruk
Md Fakrul Alam
Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader
Sujan Kanti Mali
author_facet Md Mahbubul Alam Shaun
Md Wahidur Rahman Nizum
Md Asaduzzaman Shuvo
Fahmida Fayeza
Md Omar Faruk
Md Fakrul Alam
Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader
Sujan Kanti Mali
author_sort Md Mahbubul Alam Shaun
collection DOAJ
description Background: Breastfeeding requires additional diversified foods for the nutritional requirements of mothers and children, especially in preventing micronutrient deficiencies. The minimum dietary diversity for women (MDD-W) is a proxy indicator of micronutrient adequacy for women. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the determinants associated with MDD in lactating women. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among lactating mothers having at least one live birth in last three years from two districts of Bangladesh between 31st May 2021 and 9th June 2021. Dietary and socio-demographic information was obtained using a single 24-h recall and socio-economic status questionnaires. MDD was defined as at least four food groups consumed in the last 24 hours. In binary logistic regression, adjusted models were used to assess the relationship between MDD and socio-economic factors. Results: The mean Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) was 3.9 ± 1.2. The MDD was met by 29.7% of women. Respondent's ages 20–24 years [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9], 25–34 years [AOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.8], and 35–49 years [AOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2–0.9], husband's academic qualifications more than 12 years [AOR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.0–3.7], family income more than 15000 BDT per month [AOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.2–4.3], and husband's profession as a day labor [AOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.7] were significant factors to have MDD. Conclusions: DDS and MDD were very poor among the mothers, whereas women's age, husband's education, and the family's monthly income were independent determinants of MDD. Special interventions may be needed to improve MDD.
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spelling doaj.art-20514d5b95494a459c336be5ab38fe562023-02-03T04:59:02ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-01-0191e12776Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional studyMd Mahbubul Alam Shaun0Md Wahidur Rahman Nizum1Md Asaduzzaman Shuvo2Fahmida Fayeza3Md Omar Faruk4Md Fakrul Alam5Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader6Sujan Kanti Mali7Department of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, 8602, Patuakhali, Bangladesh; Corresponding author.Department of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, BangladeshDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, 8602, Patuakhali, BangladeshDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, 8602, Patuakhali, BangladeshDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, 8602, Patuakhali, BangladeshDepartment of Public Health, School of Health and Life Sciences, North South University, Dhaka, 1229, BangladeshDepartment of Biochemistry and Food Analysis, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Science, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, 8602, Patuakhali, BangladeshBackground: Breastfeeding requires additional diversified foods for the nutritional requirements of mothers and children, especially in preventing micronutrient deficiencies. The minimum dietary diversity for women (MDD-W) is a proxy indicator of micronutrient adequacy for women. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the determinants associated with MDD in lactating women. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among lactating mothers having at least one live birth in last three years from two districts of Bangladesh between 31st May 2021 and 9th June 2021. Dietary and socio-demographic information was obtained using a single 24-h recall and socio-economic status questionnaires. MDD was defined as at least four food groups consumed in the last 24 hours. In binary logistic regression, adjusted models were used to assess the relationship between MDD and socio-economic factors. Results: The mean Dietary Diversity Score (DDS) was 3.9 ± 1.2. The MDD was met by 29.7% of women. Respondent's ages 20–24 years [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.9], 25–34 years [AOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.8], and 35–49 years [AOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.2–0.9], husband's academic qualifications more than 12 years [AOR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.0–3.7], family income more than 15000 BDT per month [AOR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.2–4.3], and husband's profession as a day labor [AOR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.3–0.7] were significant factors to have MDD. Conclusions: DDS and MDD were very poor among the mothers, whereas women's age, husband's education, and the family's monthly income were independent determinants of MDD. Special interventions may be needed to improve MDD.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022040646Dietary diversity scoreMinimum dietary diversityLactating mothersNutritionRural northern region
spellingShingle Md Mahbubul Alam Shaun
Md Wahidur Rahman Nizum
Md Asaduzzaman Shuvo
Fahmida Fayeza
Md Omar Faruk
Md Fakrul Alam
Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader
Sujan Kanti Mali
Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study
Heliyon
Dietary diversity score
Minimum dietary diversity
Lactating mothers
Nutrition
Rural northern region
title Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study
title_full Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study
title_short Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study
title_sort determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of bangladesh a community based cross sectional study
topic Dietary diversity score
Minimum dietary diversity
Lactating mothers
Nutrition
Rural northern region
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022040646
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