Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study

Background/purpose: The impact of prosthetic contour on peri-implant health has attracted increasing attention. This study aimed to evaluate the emergence angles in different implant sites and analyze the correlation between emergence angle and marginal bone loss (MBL). Materials and methods: Single...

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Main Authors: Yuqian Kou, Qing Li, Zhihui Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:Journal of Dental Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790222002252
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author Yuqian Kou
Qing Li
Zhihui Tang
author_facet Yuqian Kou
Qing Li
Zhihui Tang
author_sort Yuqian Kou
collection DOAJ
description Background/purpose: The impact of prosthetic contour on peri-implant health has attracted increasing attention. This study aimed to evaluate the emergence angles in different implant sites and analyze the correlation between emergence angle and marginal bone loss (MBL). Materials and methods: Single-crown implants with at least 5 years of follow-up were investigated in this retrospective study. Emergence angles and MBL were measured via digital radiography. The differences in emergence angles in different implant sites were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance. Mann–Whitney U test was used to analyze the differences in MBL between groups (emergence angle> 30° and ≤30°), and Spearman's rank analysis was used to analyze the correlation between emergence angle and MBL. Results: A total of 502 single-crown implants were included. For the mean mesial and distal emergence angles of different implant sites, the anterior position were 21.67 ± 10.80 (°) and 22.48 ± 12.78 (°), and the premolar were 26.29 ± 12.78 (°) and 24.30 ± 10.07 (°), and the molar were 34.53 ± 13.27 (°) and 34.48 ± 13.58 (°) respectively. The emergence angles of molar implant sites were significantly greater than those of anterior and premolar (P < 0.001). The Mann–Whitney U test and Spearman's rank analysis revealed that there was no correlation between emergence angle and MBL. Conclusion: There were significant differences in the emergence angles at different implant sites. However, when considering factors such as different sites or types of implants, there was no correlation between emergence angle and MBL, and more comprehensive research should be conducted in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-205a2ffd7f844a9286ba2cb0f9613bcd2023-03-23T04:35:02ZengElsevierJournal of Dental Sciences1991-79022023-04-01182534540Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective studyYuqian Kou0Qing Li1Zhihui Tang2Second Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, China; National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, ChinaNational Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, China; National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China; Center of Digital Dentistry, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, ChinaSecond Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, China; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Beijing, China; National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing, China; Corresponding author. Second Clinical Division, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, 66 Anli Road, Beijing, 100101, China.Background/purpose: The impact of prosthetic contour on peri-implant health has attracted increasing attention. This study aimed to evaluate the emergence angles in different implant sites and analyze the correlation between emergence angle and marginal bone loss (MBL). Materials and methods: Single-crown implants with at least 5 years of follow-up were investigated in this retrospective study. Emergence angles and MBL were measured via digital radiography. The differences in emergence angles in different implant sites were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance. Mann–Whitney U test was used to analyze the differences in MBL between groups (emergence angle> 30° and ≤30°), and Spearman's rank analysis was used to analyze the correlation between emergence angle and MBL. Results: A total of 502 single-crown implants were included. For the mean mesial and distal emergence angles of different implant sites, the anterior position were 21.67 ± 10.80 (°) and 22.48 ± 12.78 (°), and the premolar were 26.29 ± 12.78 (°) and 24.30 ± 10.07 (°), and the molar were 34.53 ± 13.27 (°) and 34.48 ± 13.58 (°) respectively. The emergence angles of molar implant sites were significantly greater than those of anterior and premolar (P < 0.001). The Mann–Whitney U test and Spearman's rank analysis revealed that there was no correlation between emergence angle and MBL. Conclusion: There were significant differences in the emergence angles at different implant sites. However, when considering factors such as different sites or types of implants, there was no correlation between emergence angle and MBL, and more comprehensive research should be conducted in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790222002252Dental implantEmergence angleMarginal bone loss
spellingShingle Yuqian Kou
Qing Li
Zhihui Tang
Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study
Journal of Dental Sciences
Dental implant
Emergence angle
Marginal bone loss
title Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study
title_full Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study
title_fullStr Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study
title_full_unstemmed Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study
title_short Prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss: A retrospective study
title_sort prosthetic emergence angle in different implant sites and their correlation with marginal bone loss a retrospective study
topic Dental implant
Emergence angle
Marginal bone loss
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1991790222002252
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AT zhihuitang prostheticemergenceangleindifferentimplantsitesandtheircorrelationwithmarginalbonelossaretrospectivestudy