Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies
Abstract Background A number of studies have reported the association between dietary patterns and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), however a consistent perspective hasn’t been established to date. Herein, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to ass...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMC
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Nutrition Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00661-6 |
| _version_ | 1818429371505967104 |
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| author | Ling-Qiong He Xu-Hong Wu Yi-Qian Huang Xiao-Yan Zhang Long Shu |
| author_facet | Ling-Qiong He Xu-Hong Wu Yi-Qian Huang Xiao-Yan Zhang Long Shu |
| author_sort | Ling-Qiong He |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background A number of studies have reported the association between dietary patterns and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), however a consistent perspective hasn’t been established to date. Herein, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to assess the association between dietary patterns and CKD. Methods MEDLINE, EBSCO and references from eligible studies were searched for relevant articles published up to 9 May 2020 that examined the association of common dietary patterns and CKD. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed by Cochran’s Q test and I2 methods. Results Seventeen eligible studies, involving 149,958 participants, were included in our systematic review and meta-analysis. The highest compared with the lowest category of healthy dietary pattern was significantly associated with a lower risk of CKD (OR=0.69; CI: 0.57, 0.84; P=0.0001). A higher risk of CKD was shown for the highest compared with the lowest categories of Western-type dietary pattern (OR=1.86; CI: 1.21, 2.86; P=0.005). There were evidence of a lower risk of CKD in the highest compared with the lowest categories of light-moderate drinking pattern (OR=0.76; CI: 0.71, 0.81; P< 0.0001) and heavy drinking pattern (OR=0.67; CI: 0.56, 0.80; P< 0.0001). Conclusions The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis show that a healthy dietary pattern and alcohol drinking were associated with lower risk of CKD, whereas a Western-type dietary pattern was associated with higher risk of CKD. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:16:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-205b17bb6ddd40e6af6f3199c0f49c54 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1475-2891 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T15:16:27Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nutrition Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-205b17bb6ddd40e6af6f3199c0f49c542022-12-21T22:56:17ZengBMCNutrition Journal1475-28912021-01-0120111110.1186/s12937-020-00661-6Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studiesLing-Qiong He0Xu-Hong Wu1Yi-Qian Huang2Xiao-Yan Zhang3Long Shu4Department of Geriatric, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Endocrinology/Rheumatology and Nephrology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityDepartment of Digestion, Zhejiang HospitalDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang HospitalDepartment of Nutrition, Zhejiang HospitalAbstract Background A number of studies have reported the association between dietary patterns and the risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD), however a consistent perspective hasn’t been established to date. Herein, we conducted this systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies to assess the association between dietary patterns and CKD. Methods MEDLINE, EBSCO and references from eligible studies were searched for relevant articles published up to 9 May 2020 that examined the association of common dietary patterns and CKD. The heterogeneity among studies was assessed by Cochran’s Q test and I2 methods. Results Seventeen eligible studies, involving 149,958 participants, were included in our systematic review and meta-analysis. The highest compared with the lowest category of healthy dietary pattern was significantly associated with a lower risk of CKD (OR=0.69; CI: 0.57, 0.84; P=0.0001). A higher risk of CKD was shown for the highest compared with the lowest categories of Western-type dietary pattern (OR=1.86; CI: 1.21, 2.86; P=0.005). There were evidence of a lower risk of CKD in the highest compared with the lowest categories of light-moderate drinking pattern (OR=0.76; CI: 0.71, 0.81; P< 0.0001) and heavy drinking pattern (OR=0.67; CI: 0.56, 0.80; P< 0.0001). Conclusions The results of this systematic review and meta-analysis show that a healthy dietary pattern and alcohol drinking were associated with lower risk of CKD, whereas a Western-type dietary pattern was associated with higher risk of CKD.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00661-6Dietary patternsChronic kidney diseaseSystematic reviewMeta-analysis |
| spellingShingle | Ling-Qiong He Xu-Hong Wu Yi-Qian Huang Xiao-Yan Zhang Long Shu Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies Nutrition Journal Dietary patterns Chronic kidney disease Systematic review Meta-analysis |
| title | Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies |
| title_full | Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies |
| title_fullStr | Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies |
| title_short | Dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk: a systematic review and updated meta-analysis of observational studies |
| title_sort | dietary patterns and chronic kidney disease risk a systematic review and updated meta analysis of observational studies |
| topic | Dietary patterns Chronic kidney disease Systematic review Meta-analysis |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12937-020-00661-6 |
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