Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production
In Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, a French Arthurian romance written by Chrétien de Troyes around 1180, the protagonist finds three hundred captive maidens forced to work on silk fabrics in a cursed castle and complaining about their insufficient remuneration. According to the Gesta Abbatum Trudoni...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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StudienVerlag
2023-10-01
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| Series: | Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/8339 |
| _version_ | 1797644394034102272 |
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| author | Colin Arnaud |
| author_facet | Colin Arnaud |
| author_sort | Colin Arnaud |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
In Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, a French Arthurian romance written by Chrétien de Troyes around 1180, the protagonist finds three hundred captive maidens forced to work on silk fabrics in a cursed castle and complaining about their insufficient remuneration. According to the Gesta Abbatum Trudoniensum, a twelfth-century chronicle of the Abbey of Sint-Truiden (Limburg, Flanders), hired weavers were forced by domanial officers – most probably their employers – to pull a false ship from Kornelimünster near Aachen to Sint-Truiden in 1133. In this article, the two mentioned texts are examined using semantic methods to understand the logics behind the combination of coercion and remuneration in textile labour. The action phrases are analysed, as are the lexical fields of poverty and freedom. The weavers in the Gesta Abbatum Trudoniensum seemed to have the status of hired servants (mercennarius), which implied temporary servitude for the duration of a contract. In Yvain, the insufficient wage of the weaving maidens is presented as chicanery employed to force them to work more. In both texts, poverty is conceptualised in a social, economic, legal, and political sense at once.
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:29:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-206826d8b7a6424397876d1459613a49 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1016-765X 2707-966X |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T14:29:53Z |
| publishDate | 2023-10-01 |
| publisher | StudienVerlag |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften |
| spelling | doaj.art-206826d8b7a6424397876d1459613a492023-10-31T08:47:30ZdeuStudienVerlagÖsterreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften1016-765X2707-966X2023-10-0134210.25365/oezg-2023-34-2-5Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile ProductionColin Arnaud0Department of History, University of Münster In Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, a French Arthurian romance written by Chrétien de Troyes around 1180, the protagonist finds three hundred captive maidens forced to work on silk fabrics in a cursed castle and complaining about their insufficient remuneration. According to the Gesta Abbatum Trudoniensum, a twelfth-century chronicle of the Abbey of Sint-Truiden (Limburg, Flanders), hired weavers were forced by domanial officers – most probably their employers – to pull a false ship from Kornelimünster near Aachen to Sint-Truiden in 1133. In this article, the two mentioned texts are examined using semantic methods to understand the logics behind the combination of coercion and remuneration in textile labour. The action phrases are analysed, as are the lexical fields of poverty and freedom. The weavers in the Gesta Abbatum Trudoniensum seemed to have the status of hired servants (mercennarius), which implied temporary servitude for the duration of a contract. In Yvain, the insufficient wage of the weaving maidens is presented as chicanery employed to force them to work more. In both texts, poverty is conceptualised in a social, economic, legal, and political sense at once. https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/8339Chrétien de TroyesYvainSint-Truidentextile historylabour historyhistorical semantics |
| spellingShingle | Colin Arnaud Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production Österreichische Zeitschrift für Geschichtswissenschaften Chrétien de Troyes Yvain Sint-Truiden textile history labour history historical semantics |
| title | Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production |
| title_full | Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production |
| title_fullStr | Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production |
| title_short | Trapped Maidens and Mocked Weavers. Semantics of Ambiguity Between Remunerated and Coerced Labour in Twelfth-Century Textile Production |
| title_sort | trapped maidens and mocked weavers semantics of ambiguity between remunerated and coerced labour in twelfth century textile production |
| topic | Chrétien de Troyes Yvain Sint-Truiden textile history labour history historical semantics |
| url | https://journals.univie.ac.at/index.php/oezg/article/view/8339 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT colinarnaud trappedmaidensandmockedweaverssemanticsofambiguitybetweenremuneratedandcoercedlabourintwelfthcenturytextileproduction |