Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil
<p>Characteristics of nest structure and nesting habits are useful in taxonomical, phylogenetic, and ecological studies, but for some environments this information is lacking. The external architecture of the nest entrance of native stingless bees (Apidae <em>s.lato</em>: Meliponin...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana
2014-01-01
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| Series: | Sociobiology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://periodicos.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/28 |
| _version_ | 1818421659575517184 |
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| author | Felipe Varussa de Oliveira Lima Rogerio Silvestre José Benedito Perrella Balestieri |
| author_facet | Felipe Varussa de Oliveira Lima Rogerio Silvestre José Benedito Perrella Balestieri |
| author_sort | Felipe Varussa de Oliveira Lima |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Characteristics of nest structure and nesting habits are useful in taxonomical, phylogenetic, and ecological studies, but for some environments this information is lacking. The external architecture of the nest entrance of native stingless bees (Apidae <em>s.lato</em>: Meliponina) was studied in the Serra da Bodoquena range mountain, Brazil. Our objective was to evaluate the pattern of nesting stingless bees in a tropical dry forest and check if the structure of micro-habitat can modify the default building entrance and the type of substrate used by bees. Colonies were discovered by active search and some workers were collected on the nest entrance with entomological nets. The following characteristics of the nest were described: the substrate used, shape and color of the nest entrance, entrance height aboveground, number of bees guarding the entrance of the colony, worker defense at the nest entrance, and description “<em>in situ</em>” of land use in the surroundings of the colony. We assessed a total of 26 nests of six species of Meliponina bees. The observed nest frequency were: <em>Tetragonisca fiebrigi </em>(Schwarz, 1938) (n=13), <em>Scaptotrigona depilis </em>Moure, 1942 (n=6)<em>, Plebeia </em>sp.1 (n=4), <em>Tetragona clavipes </em>(Fabricius, 1804), <em>Partamona cupira</em> (Smith, 1863), and <em>Oxytrigona tataira</em> (Smith, 1863) (n=1). The substrates were used in the following order of preference: hollows of living or dead trees, cavities of limestone, termite mounds, and one nest in a wooden box. We detect different patterns of construction nest entrance in <em>Plebeia</em> sp.1; and observed a highest nest aggregation in open areas.<strong></strong></p> |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:13:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-20694bb47a80414882b1b7a2157911f3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0361-6525 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T13:13:53Z |
| publishDate | 2014-01-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sociobiology |
| spelling | doaj.art-20694bb47a80414882b1b7a2157911f32022-12-21T23:00:06ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252014-01-0160442142810.13102/sociobiology.v60i4.421-428184Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western BrazilFelipe Varussa de Oliveira Lima0Rogerio Silvestre1José Benedito Perrella Balestieri2Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGDUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGDUniversidade Federal da Grande Dourados- UFGD<p>Characteristics of nest structure and nesting habits are useful in taxonomical, phylogenetic, and ecological studies, but for some environments this information is lacking. The external architecture of the nest entrance of native stingless bees (Apidae <em>s.lato</em>: Meliponina) was studied in the Serra da Bodoquena range mountain, Brazil. Our objective was to evaluate the pattern of nesting stingless bees in a tropical dry forest and check if the structure of micro-habitat can modify the default building entrance and the type of substrate used by bees. Colonies were discovered by active search and some workers were collected on the nest entrance with entomological nets. The following characteristics of the nest were described: the substrate used, shape and color of the nest entrance, entrance height aboveground, number of bees guarding the entrance of the colony, worker defense at the nest entrance, and description “<em>in situ</em>” of land use in the surroundings of the colony. We assessed a total of 26 nests of six species of Meliponina bees. The observed nest frequency were: <em>Tetragonisca fiebrigi </em>(Schwarz, 1938) (n=13), <em>Scaptotrigona depilis </em>Moure, 1942 (n=6)<em>, Plebeia </em>sp.1 (n=4), <em>Tetragona clavipes </em>(Fabricius, 1804), <em>Partamona cupira</em> (Smith, 1863), and <em>Oxytrigona tataira</em> (Smith, 1863) (n=1). The substrates were used in the following order of preference: hollows of living or dead trees, cavities of limestone, termite mounds, and one nest in a wooden box. We detect different patterns of construction nest entrance in <em>Plebeia</em> sp.1; and observed a highest nest aggregation in open areas.<strong></strong></p>http://periodicos.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/28Meliponina, behavior, nest structure, worker defense, nest aggregation. |
| spellingShingle | Felipe Varussa de Oliveira Lima Rogerio Silvestre José Benedito Perrella Balestieri Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil Sociobiology Meliponina, behavior, nest structure, worker defense, nest aggregation. |
| title | Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil |
| title_full | Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil |
| title_fullStr | Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil |
| title_short | Nest entrance types of stingless bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae sensu lato) in a Tropical Dry Forest of mid-Western Brazil |
| title_sort | nest entrance types of stingless bees hymenoptera apidae sensu lato in a tropical dry forest of mid western brazil |
| topic | Meliponina, behavior, nest structure, worker defense, nest aggregation. |
| url | http://periodicos.uefs.br/ojs/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/28 |
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