Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)

This article examines the construction of national and racial identities within Ben Jonson’s and Inigo Jones’s Masque of Blackness against the backdrop of King James’ investment in creating a ‘British’ union at the start of his reign. The article re-examines the blackface performance of the Queen an...

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Main Authors: Pascale Aebischer, Victoria Sparey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2020-12-01
Series:Multicultural Shakespeare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/szekspir/article/view/9356
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author Pascale Aebischer
Victoria Sparey
author_facet Pascale Aebischer
Victoria Sparey
author_sort Pascale Aebischer
collection DOAJ
description This article examines the construction of national and racial identities within Ben Jonson’s and Inigo Jones’s Masque of Blackness against the backdrop of King James’ investment in creating a ‘British’ union at the start of his reign. The article re-examines the blackface performance of the Queen and her ladies in the contexts of the Queen’s and Inigo Jones’ European connections, the Queen’s reputation as ‘wilful’, and her pregnant body’s ability to evoke widespread cultural beliefs about the maternal imagination’s power to determine a child’s racial make-up. We argue that the masque’s striking use of blue-face along with black and white-face reveals a deep investment in Britain’s ancient customs which stands in tension with Blackness’ showcasing of foreign bodies, technologies, and cultural reference points. By demonstrating the significance of understanding Queen Anna’s pregnancy and her ‘wilful’ personality within the context of early modern humoral theory, moreover, we develop existing discussions of the humoral theory that underpins the masque’s representation of racial identities. We suggest that the Queen’s pregnant performance in blackface, by reminding the viewer that her maternal mind could ‘will’ the racial identity of royal progeny into being, had the power to unsettle King James I’s white male nationalist supremacy in the very act of celebrating it before their new English court and its foreign guests.
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spelling doaj.art-206e66d8c9d54a43b0c23bcc0b6040552022-12-22T01:10:36ZengLodz University PressMulticultural Shakespeare2300-76052020-12-012237153610.18778/2083-8530.22.029249Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)Pascale Aebischer0Victoria Sparey1University of ExeterUniversity of ExeterThis article examines the construction of national and racial identities within Ben Jonson’s and Inigo Jones’s Masque of Blackness against the backdrop of King James’ investment in creating a ‘British’ union at the start of his reign. The article re-examines the blackface performance of the Queen and her ladies in the contexts of the Queen’s and Inigo Jones’ European connections, the Queen’s reputation as ‘wilful’, and her pregnant body’s ability to evoke widespread cultural beliefs about the maternal imagination’s power to determine a child’s racial make-up. We argue that the masque’s striking use of blue-face along with black and white-face reveals a deep investment in Britain’s ancient customs which stands in tension with Blackness’ showcasing of foreign bodies, technologies, and cultural reference points. By demonstrating the significance of understanding Queen Anna’s pregnancy and her ‘wilful’ personality within the context of early modern humoral theory, moreover, we develop existing discussions of the humoral theory that underpins the masque’s representation of racial identities. We suggest that the Queen’s pregnant performance in blackface, by reminding the viewer that her maternal mind could ‘will’ the racial identity of royal progeny into being, had the power to unsettle King James I’s white male nationalist supremacy in the very act of celebrating it before their new English court and its foreign guests.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/szekspir/article/view/9356masqueblackfacebody paintperformanceset designqueen anna of denmarkben jonsoninigo jonespregnancy
spellingShingle Pascale Aebischer
Victoria Sparey
Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)
Multicultural Shakespeare
masque
blackface
body paint
performance
set design
queen anna of denmark
ben jonson
inigo jones
pregnancy
title Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)
title_full Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)
title_fullStr Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)
title_full_unstemmed Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)
title_short Black, White and Blue: Pregnancy and Unsettled Binaries in The Masque of Blackness (1605)
title_sort black white and blue pregnancy and unsettled binaries in the masque of blackness 1605
topic masque
blackface
body paint
performance
set design
queen anna of denmark
ben jonson
inigo jones
pregnancy
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/szekspir/article/view/9356
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AT victoriasparey blackwhiteandbluepregnancyandunsettledbinariesinthemasqueofblackness1605