Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review

Food detection technologies play a vital role in ensuring food safety in the supply chains. Conventional food detection methods for biological, chemical, and physical contaminants are labor-intensive, expensive, time-consuming, and often alter the food samples. These limitations drive the need of th...

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Main Authors: Marlen Petersen, Zhilong Yu, Xiaonan Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Biosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/6/187
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author Marlen Petersen
Zhilong Yu
Xiaonan Lu
author_facet Marlen Petersen
Zhilong Yu
Xiaonan Lu
author_sort Marlen Petersen
collection DOAJ
description Food detection technologies play a vital role in ensuring food safety in the supply chains. Conventional food detection methods for biological, chemical, and physical contaminants are labor-intensive, expensive, time-consuming, and often alter the food samples. These limitations drive the need of the food industry for developing more practical food detection tools that can detect contaminants of all three classes. Raman spectroscopy can offer widespread food safety assessment in a non-destructive, ease-to-operate, sensitive, and rapid manner. Recent advances of Raman spectroscopic methods further improve the detection capabilities of food contaminants, which largely boosts its applications in food safety. In this review, we introduce the basic principles of Raman spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and micro-Raman spectroscopy and imaging; summarize the recent progress to detect biological, chemical, and physical hazards in foods; and discuss the limitations and future perspectives of Raman spectroscopic methods for food safety surveillance. This review is aimed to emphasize potential opportunities for applying Raman spectroscopic methods as a promising technique for food safety detection.
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spelling doaj.art-206e7f91b6d645ee96e721133a79a7902023-11-21T23:14:36ZengMDPI AGBiosensors2079-63742021-06-0111618710.3390/bios11060187Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A ReviewMarlen Petersen0Zhilong Yu1Xiaonan Lu2Food, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaFood, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaFood, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, CanadaFood detection technologies play a vital role in ensuring food safety in the supply chains. Conventional food detection methods for biological, chemical, and physical contaminants are labor-intensive, expensive, time-consuming, and often alter the food samples. These limitations drive the need of the food industry for developing more practical food detection tools that can detect contaminants of all three classes. Raman spectroscopy can offer widespread food safety assessment in a non-destructive, ease-to-operate, sensitive, and rapid manner. Recent advances of Raman spectroscopic methods further improve the detection capabilities of food contaminants, which largely boosts its applications in food safety. In this review, we introduce the basic principles of Raman spectroscopy, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), and micro-Raman spectroscopy and imaging; summarize the recent progress to detect biological, chemical, and physical hazards in foods; and discuss the limitations and future perspectives of Raman spectroscopic methods for food safety surveillance. This review is aimed to emphasize potential opportunities for applying Raman spectroscopic methods as a promising technique for food safety detection.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/6/187SERSRaman imagingmicro-Raman spectroscopyfood hazardsrapid detection
spellingShingle Marlen Petersen
Zhilong Yu
Xiaonan Lu
Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review
Biosensors
SERS
Raman imaging
micro-Raman spectroscopy
food hazards
rapid detection
title Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review
title_full Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review
title_fullStr Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review
title_short Application of Raman Spectroscopic Methods in Food Safety: A Review
title_sort application of raman spectroscopic methods in food safety a review
topic SERS
Raman imaging
micro-Raman spectroscopy
food hazards
rapid detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6374/11/6/187
work_keys_str_mv AT marlenpetersen applicationoframanspectroscopicmethodsinfoodsafetyareview
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AT xiaonanlu applicationoframanspectroscopicmethodsinfoodsafetyareview