Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.

PURPOSE:This paper examines condom use in penile-vaginal sexual intercourse among adults in Canada. DATA AND METHOD:The Sex in Canada survey is a national survey of Canadian adults, ages 18+ (N = 2,303). The online survey used quota-based population sample matching of 2016 census targets for gender,...

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Main Authors: Tina Fetner, Michelle Dion, Melanie Heath, Nicole Andrejek, Sarah L Newell, Max Stick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228981
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author Tina Fetner
Michelle Dion
Melanie Heath
Nicole Andrejek
Sarah L Newell
Max Stick
author_facet Tina Fetner
Michelle Dion
Melanie Heath
Nicole Andrejek
Sarah L Newell
Max Stick
author_sort Tina Fetner
collection DOAJ
description PURPOSE:This paper examines condom use in penile-vaginal sexual intercourse among adults in Canada. DATA AND METHOD:The Sex in Canada survey is a national survey of Canadian adults, ages 18+ (N = 2,303). The online survey used quota-based population sample matching of 2016 census targets for gender, age, region, language, visible minority status, and education level. We report general patterns of self-reported condom use, as well as results from zero-inflated negative binomial regression models on the relationship between condom use and social location, relationship status, and sexual health. RESULTS:Condom use varies by gender, age, education, visible minority status, and relationship status. Use of condoms is related to the perception of risk of being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection in the next six months and to the experience of receiving lessons in condom use. No significant associations were found between condom use and region, rural/urban residence, income, or religion. Among men, but not women, condom use is associated with language preference, past diagnosis with a sexually transmitted infection, and self-reported sexual health. CONCLUSION:Canadian adults report using a condom in approximately 30% of their sexual encounters involving penile-vaginal sex. Condom use is highest among young adults. Single people use condoms more often than people with marital or common-law partners. Condom use is higher among those with higher levels of education, among people belonging to visible minorities relative to white people, and for men relative to women. People who think they are likely to be diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection in the next six months are more likely to use condoms than those who do not.
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spelling doaj.art-2075db3ae8cf468f96589ae9d12c0c572022-12-21T19:28:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01152e022898110.1371/journal.pone.0228981Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.Tina FetnerMichelle DionMelanie HeathNicole AndrejekSarah L NewellMax StickPURPOSE:This paper examines condom use in penile-vaginal sexual intercourse among adults in Canada. DATA AND METHOD:The Sex in Canada survey is a national survey of Canadian adults, ages 18+ (N = 2,303). The online survey used quota-based population sample matching of 2016 census targets for gender, age, region, language, visible minority status, and education level. We report general patterns of self-reported condom use, as well as results from zero-inflated negative binomial regression models on the relationship between condom use and social location, relationship status, and sexual health. RESULTS:Condom use varies by gender, age, education, visible minority status, and relationship status. Use of condoms is related to the perception of risk of being diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection in the next six months and to the experience of receiving lessons in condom use. No significant associations were found between condom use and region, rural/urban residence, income, or religion. Among men, but not women, condom use is associated with language preference, past diagnosis with a sexually transmitted infection, and self-reported sexual health. CONCLUSION:Canadian adults report using a condom in approximately 30% of their sexual encounters involving penile-vaginal sex. Condom use is highest among young adults. Single people use condoms more often than people with marital or common-law partners. Condom use is higher among those with higher levels of education, among people belonging to visible minorities relative to white people, and for men relative to women. People who think they are likely to be diagnosed with a sexually transmitted infection in the next six months are more likely to use condoms than those who do not.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228981
spellingShingle Tina Fetner
Michelle Dion
Melanie Heath
Nicole Andrejek
Sarah L Newell
Max Stick
Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.
PLoS ONE
title Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.
title_full Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.
title_fullStr Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.
title_full_unstemmed Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.
title_short Condom use in penile-vaginal intercourse among Canadian adults: Results from the sex in Canada survey.
title_sort condom use in penile vaginal intercourse among canadian adults results from the sex in canada survey
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0228981
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