Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review

Wire electrical discharge machining has appeared mainly in response to the need for detachment with sufficiently high accuracy of parts of plate-type workpieces. The improvements introduced later allowed the extension of this machining technology to obtain more complex ruled surfaces with increasing...

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Main Authors: Laurenţiu Slătineanu, Oana Dodun, Margareta Coteaţă, Gheorghe Nagîţ, Irina Beşliu Băncescu, Adelina Hriţuc
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Machines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/8/4/69
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author Laurenţiu Slătineanu
Oana Dodun
Margareta Coteaţă
Gheorghe Nagîţ
Irina Beşliu Băncescu
Adelina Hriţuc
author_facet Laurenţiu Slătineanu
Oana Dodun
Margareta Coteaţă
Gheorghe Nagîţ
Irina Beşliu Băncescu
Adelina Hriţuc
author_sort Laurenţiu Slătineanu
collection DOAJ
description Wire electrical discharge machining has appeared mainly in response to the need for detachment with sufficiently high accuracy of parts of plate-type workpieces. The improvements introduced later allowed the extension of this machining technology to obtain more complex ruled surfaces with increasingly high requirements regarding the quality of the machined surfaces and the productivity of the wire electrical discharge machining process. Therefore, it was normal for researchers to be interested in developing more and more in-depth investigations into the various aspects of wire electrical discharge machining. These studies focused first on improving the machining equipment, wire electrodes, and the devices used to position the clamping of a wire electrode and workpiece. A second objective pursued was determining the most suitable conditions for developing the machining process for certain proper situations. As output parameters, the machining productivity, the accuracy, and roughness of the machined surfaces, the wear of the wire electrode, and the changes generated in the surface layer obtained by machining were taken into account. There is a large number of scientific papers that have addressed issues related to wire electrical discharge machining. The authors aimed to reveal the aspects that characterize the process, phenomena, performances, and evolution trends specific to the wire electrical discharge machining processes, as they result from scientific works published mainly in the last two decades.
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spelling doaj.art-207603f86c054f0f822dc39fa74302142023-11-20T18:49:26ZengMDPI AGMachines2075-17022020-10-01846910.3390/machines8040069Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A ReviewLaurenţiu Slătineanu0Oana Dodun1Margareta Coteaţă2Gheorghe Nagîţ3Irina Beşliu Băncescu4Adelina Hriţuc5Department of Machine Manufacturing Technology, Technical University of Iași, Blvd. D. Mangeron, 59 A, 700050 Iași, RomaniaDepartment of Machine Manufacturing Technology, Technical University of Iași, Blvd. D. Mangeron, 59 A, 700050 Iași, RomaniaDepartment of Machine Manufacturing Technology, Technical University of Iași, Blvd. D. Mangeron, 59 A, 700050 Iași, RomaniaDepartment of Machine Manufacturing Technology, Technical University of Iași, Blvd. D. Mangeron, 59 A, 700050 Iași, RomaniaDepartment of Mechanics and Technology, University of Suceava, Universității Street 13, 720229 Suceava, RomaniaDepartment of Machine Manufacturing Technology, Technical University of Iași, Blvd. D. Mangeron, 59 A, 700050 Iași, RomaniaWire electrical discharge machining has appeared mainly in response to the need for detachment with sufficiently high accuracy of parts of plate-type workpieces. The improvements introduced later allowed the extension of this machining technology to obtain more complex ruled surfaces with increasingly high requirements regarding the quality of the machined surfaces and the productivity of the wire electrical discharge machining process. Therefore, it was normal for researchers to be interested in developing more and more in-depth investigations into the various aspects of wire electrical discharge machining. These studies focused first on improving the machining equipment, wire electrodes, and the devices used to position the clamping of a wire electrode and workpiece. A second objective pursued was determining the most suitable conditions for developing the machining process for certain proper situations. As output parameters, the machining productivity, the accuracy, and roughness of the machined surfaces, the wear of the wire electrode, and the changes generated in the surface layer obtained by machining were taken into account. There is a large number of scientific papers that have addressed issues related to wire electrical discharge machining. The authors aimed to reveal the aspects that characterize the process, phenomena, performances, and evolution trends specific to the wire electrical discharge machining processes, as they result from scientific works published mainly in the last two decades.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/8/4/69wire electrical discharge machiningphenomenaactual stateequipment improvementwire tool electrodeprocess optimization
spellingShingle Laurenţiu Slătineanu
Oana Dodun
Margareta Coteaţă
Gheorghe Nagîţ
Irina Beşliu Băncescu
Adelina Hriţuc
Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review
Machines
wire electrical discharge machining
phenomena
actual state
equipment improvement
wire tool electrode
process optimization
title Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review
title_full Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review
title_fullStr Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review
title_full_unstemmed Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review
title_short Wire Electrical Discharge Machining—A Review
title_sort wire electrical discharge machining a review
topic wire electrical discharge machining
phenomena
actual state
equipment improvement
wire tool electrode
process optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1702/8/4/69
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AT oanadodun wireelectricaldischargemachiningareview
AT margaretacoteata wireelectricaldischargemachiningareview
AT gheorghenagit wireelectricaldischargemachiningareview
AT irinabesliubancescu wireelectricaldischargemachiningareview
AT adelinahrituc wireelectricaldischargemachiningareview