Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers

Music Information Retrieval aims at extracting relevant features from music material, while Music Performance Analysis uses these features to perform semi-automated music analysis. Examples of interdisciplinary cooperation are, for example, various classification tasks—from recognizing specific perf...

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Main Authors: Matej Istvanek, Stepan Miklanek, Lubomir Spurny
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3603
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author Matej Istvanek
Stepan Miklanek
Lubomir Spurny
author_facet Matej Istvanek
Stepan Miklanek
Lubomir Spurny
author_sort Matej Istvanek
collection DOAJ
description Music Information Retrieval aims at extracting relevant features from music material, while Music Performance Analysis uses these features to perform semi-automated music analysis. Examples of interdisciplinary cooperation are, for example, various classification tasks—from recognizing specific performances, musical structures, and composers to identifying music genres. However, some classification problems have not been addressed yet. In this paper, we focus on classifying string quartet music interpretations based on the origin of performers. Our dataset consists of string quartets from composers A. Dvořák, L. Janáček, and B. Smetana. After transferring timing information from reference recordings to all target recordings, we apply feature selection methods to rank the significance of features. As the main contribution, we show that there are indeed origin-based tempo differences, distinguishable by measure durations, by which performances may be identified. Furthermore, we train a machine learning classifier to predict the performers’ origin. We evaluate three different experimental scenarios and achieve higher classification accuracy compared to the baseline using synchronized measure positions.
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spelling doaj.art-2077b19df9df454bae66030b09c031fd2023-11-17T09:24:07ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01136360310.3390/app13063603Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of PerformersMatej Istvanek0Stepan Miklanek1Lubomir Spurny2Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 12, 61600 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Communication, Brno University of Technology, Technicka 12, 61600 Brno, Czech RepublicDepartment of Musicology, Faculty of Arts, Masaryk University, Janackovo Namesti 2a, 60200 Brno, Czech RepublicMusic Information Retrieval aims at extracting relevant features from music material, while Music Performance Analysis uses these features to perform semi-automated music analysis. Examples of interdisciplinary cooperation are, for example, various classification tasks—from recognizing specific performances, musical structures, and composers to identifying music genres. However, some classification problems have not been addressed yet. In this paper, we focus on classifying string quartet music interpretations based on the origin of performers. Our dataset consists of string quartets from composers A. Dvořák, L. Janáček, and B. Smetana. After transferring timing information from reference recordings to all target recordings, we apply feature selection methods to rank the significance of features. As the main contribution, we show that there are indeed origin-based tempo differences, distinguishable by measure durations, by which performances may be identified. Furthermore, we train a machine learning classifier to predict the performers’ origin. We evaluate three different experimental scenarios and achieve higher classification accuracy compared to the baseline using synchronized measure positions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3603classificationinterpretationmachine learningmusic analysismusic information retrievalorigin
spellingShingle Matej Istvanek
Stepan Miklanek
Lubomir Spurny
Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers
Applied Sciences
classification
interpretation
machine learning
music analysis
music information retrieval
origin
title Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers
title_full Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers
title_fullStr Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers
title_short Classification of Interpretation Differences in String Quartets Based on the Origin of Performers
title_sort classification of interpretation differences in string quartets based on the origin of performers
topic classification
interpretation
machine learning
music analysis
music information retrieval
origin
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3603
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