Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials

Defects in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer can facilitate the tunneling current through thick h-BN tunneling barriers. We have investigated such current-mediating defects as local probes for materials in two dimensional heterostructure stacks. Besides IV characteristics and negative differe...

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Main Authors: Ying Liu, Zhenbing Tan, Manohar Kumar, T. S. Abhilash, Guan-jun Liu, Pertti Hakonen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2018-09-01
Series:APL Materials
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5042327
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author Ying Liu
Zhenbing Tan
Manohar Kumar
T. S. Abhilash
Guan-jun Liu
Pertti Hakonen
author_facet Ying Liu
Zhenbing Tan
Manohar Kumar
T. S. Abhilash
Guan-jun Liu
Pertti Hakonen
author_sort Ying Liu
collection DOAJ
description Defects in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer can facilitate the tunneling current through thick h-BN tunneling barriers. We have investigated such current-mediating defects as local probes for materials in two dimensional heterostructure stacks. Besides IV characteristics and negative differential conductance, we have characterized the electrical properties of h-BN defects in vertical graphene-h-BN-Cr/Au tunnel junctions in terms of low frequency current noise. Our results indicate a charge sensitivity of 1.5×10−5 e/Hz at 10 Hz, which is equal to good metallic single electron transistors. The noise spectra at low frequency are governed by a few two-level fluctuators. For variations in the electrochemical potential, we achieve a sensitivity of 0.8 μeV/Hz.
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spelling doaj.art-207dbb86dbbd473e89f7402ae82dfb532022-12-22T01:17:07ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Materials2166-532X2018-09-0169091102091102-710.1063/1.5042327004809APMDefects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materialsYing Liu0Zhenbing Tan1Manohar Kumar2T. S. Abhilash3Guan-jun Liu4Pertti Hakonen5Science and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, 410073 Changsha, People’s Republic of ChinaLow Temperature Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2 B, 02150 Espoo, FinlandLow Temperature Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2 B, 02150 Espoo, FinlandLow Temperature Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2 B, 02150 Espoo, FinlandScience and Technology on Integrated Logistics Support Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, No. 109 Deya Road, 410073 Changsha, People’s Republic of ChinaLow Temperature Laboratory, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, Puumiehenkuja 2 B, 02150 Espoo, FinlandDefects in the hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer can facilitate the tunneling current through thick h-BN tunneling barriers. We have investigated such current-mediating defects as local probes for materials in two dimensional heterostructure stacks. Besides IV characteristics and negative differential conductance, we have characterized the electrical properties of h-BN defects in vertical graphene-h-BN-Cr/Au tunnel junctions in terms of low frequency current noise. Our results indicate a charge sensitivity of 1.5×10−5 e/Hz at 10 Hz, which is equal to good metallic single electron transistors. The noise spectra at low frequency are governed by a few two-level fluctuators. For variations in the electrochemical potential, we achieve a sensitivity of 0.8 μeV/Hz.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5042327
spellingShingle Ying Liu
Zhenbing Tan
Manohar Kumar
T. S. Abhilash
Guan-jun Liu
Pertti Hakonen
Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
APL Materials
title Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
title_full Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
title_fullStr Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
title_full_unstemmed Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
title_short Defects in h-BN tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
title_sort defects in h bn tunnel barrier for local electrostatic probing of two dimensional materials
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5042327
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AT manoharkumar defectsinhbntunnelbarrierforlocalelectrostaticprobingoftwodimensionalmaterials
AT tsabhilash defectsinhbntunnelbarrierforlocalelectrostaticprobingoftwodimensionalmaterials
AT guanjunliu defectsinhbntunnelbarrierforlocalelectrostaticprobingoftwodimensionalmaterials
AT perttihakonen defectsinhbntunnelbarrierforlocalelectrostaticprobingoftwodimensionalmaterials