The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict

The aim of this paper is to determine the role of the Orthodox Christianity in the ethnic Serbian-Albanian conflict in the so-called Preševo Valley. This conflict between ethnically and religiously divided societies escalated to a military phase at the end of the 20th century. The data on the role o...

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Main Authors: Radosław Zenderowski, Rafał Wiśniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava 2014-07-01
Series:Codrul Cosminului
Subjects:
Online Access:http://atlas.usv.ro/www/codru_net/CC20/1/ethnic.pdf
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author Radosław Zenderowski
Rafał Wiśniewski
author_facet Radosław Zenderowski
Rafał Wiśniewski
author_sort Radosław Zenderowski
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper is to determine the role of the Orthodox Christianity in the ethnic Serbian-Albanian conflict in the so-called Preševo Valley. This conflict between ethnically and religiously divided societies escalated to a military phase at the end of the 20th century. The data on the role of the Orthodox Christianity in the conflict and the perception of its characteristics by local Serbs was acquired through the field research conducted in September 2011. The paper is divided into four sections. The first section includes a general description of the Serbian-Albanian conflict in the so-called Preševo Valley; the second part consists of a theoretical framework of the role of religion in ethnic conflicts; the third section contains a field research methodology; and the fourth, main part consists of the analysis of the field data. The analysis of the acquired data was organised in four thematic streams: (a) the defensive character of the Orthodox religion, (b) the Serbian Orthodox Church as a national and religious institution, (c) the perception of local and newcomer Muslims, (d) the perception of the role of religion and other factors in the local ethnic conflict. The conclusion coming from this article is that the religion plays a negligible role in the discussed conflict which was mostly influenced by economic and ideological factors. However, religion can be cleverly instrumentalised in a conflict. Additionally, on the Serbian side, there is visible an increased victimisation discourse (where Serbs are the victims) containing both national and religious motives.
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spelling doaj.art-207fdb5186e2478e8b772f637b7d518f2022-12-22T00:59:16ZengStefan cel Mare University of SuceavaCodrul Cosminului1224-032X2067-58602014-07-01201239258The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the ConflictRadosław Zenderowski0Rafał Wiśniewski1Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, PolandCardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, PolandThe aim of this paper is to determine the role of the Orthodox Christianity in the ethnic Serbian-Albanian conflict in the so-called Preševo Valley. This conflict between ethnically and religiously divided societies escalated to a military phase at the end of the 20th century. The data on the role of the Orthodox Christianity in the conflict and the perception of its characteristics by local Serbs was acquired through the field research conducted in September 2011. The paper is divided into four sections. The first section includes a general description of the Serbian-Albanian conflict in the so-called Preševo Valley; the second part consists of a theoretical framework of the role of religion in ethnic conflicts; the third section contains a field research methodology; and the fourth, main part consists of the analysis of the field data. The analysis of the acquired data was organised in four thematic streams: (a) the defensive character of the Orthodox religion, (b) the Serbian Orthodox Church as a national and religious institution, (c) the perception of local and newcomer Muslims, (d) the perception of the role of religion and other factors in the local ethnic conflict. The conclusion coming from this article is that the religion plays a negligible role in the discussed conflict which was mostly influenced by economic and ideological factors. However, religion can be cleverly instrumentalised in a conflict. Additionally, on the Serbian side, there is visible an increased victimisation discourse (where Serbs are the victims) containing both national and religious motives.http://atlas.usv.ro/www/codru_net/CC20/1/ethnic.pdfPreševo Valleyethnic conflictreligionSerbsAlbanians
spellingShingle Radosław Zenderowski
Rafał Wiśniewski
The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict
Codrul Cosminului
Preševo Valley
ethnic conflict
religion
Serbs
Albanians
title The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict
title_full The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict
title_fullStr The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict
title_full_unstemmed The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict
title_short The Ethnic Conflict in the Preševo Valley. The Role of the Orthodox Religion in the Conflict
title_sort ethnic conflict in the presevo valley the role of the orthodox religion in the conflict
topic Preševo Valley
ethnic conflict
religion
Serbs
Albanians
url http://atlas.usv.ro/www/codru_net/CC20/1/ethnic.pdf
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AT radosławzenderowski ethnicconflictinthepresevovalleytheroleoftheorthodoxreligionintheconflict
AT rafałwisniewski ethnicconflictinthepresevovalleytheroleoftheorthodoxreligionintheconflict